A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with the parent of a school-age child who has ADHD. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Encourage the child to take responsibility for his actions.
Maintain a consistent routine at home.
Provide frequent breaks during homework
Administer stimulant medication in the morning.
Limit the child's involvement in physical activities
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Encourage the child to take responsibility for his actions: While ADHD affects attention and impulse control, it's crucial to teach children accountability for their behavior. This helps them develop self-awareness, learn from mistakes, and foster a sense of control over their actions
B. Maintain a consistent routine at home: Children with ADHD benefit from a structured and predictable environment. A consistent routine helps them feel secure, reduces anxiety, and supports better management of their symptoms, including focus and behavior.
C. Provide frequent breaks during homework: Frequent breaks during homework or tasks help children with ADHD stay focused and prevent frustration. This is an effective strategy to improve concentration and task completion.
D. Administer stimulant medication in the morning: Stimulant medications for ADHD, such as methylphenidate or amphetamines, are usually administered in the morning to help manage symptoms throughout the day. This helps avoid any interference with sleep at night.
E. Limit the child's involvement in physical activities: Physical activity can actually be beneficial for children with ADHD, as it helps them release excess energy and improve focus. Exercise can be a helpful outlet for managing symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Give the infant a bottle immediately before the infant's bedtime: Feeding the infant immediately before bedtime can increase the risk of reflux as lying down soon after feeding can worsen gastroesophageal reflux. The infant should be kept upright after feeding.
B. Keep the infant at a 30-degree angle for 1 hour following each feeding: Keeping the infant upright at a 30-degree angle for about 30 to 60 minutes after feeding can help prevent the contents of the stomach from refluxing into the esophagus.
C. Limit the infant's formula feedings to every 6 hr: Infants with gastroesophageal reflux typically need more frequent feedings, not less. Limiting feedings to every 6 hours is not appropriate for a 2-month-old infant. Frequent, smaller feedings may help manage reflux.
D. Change the infant's formula to a soy-based formula: Switching to a soy-based formula is not a standard treatment for gastroesophageal reflux unless there is a specific allergy or intolerance to cow's milk protein. This should only be done if directed by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Color tool: The color tool is typically used with older children who can understand color associations with pain levels. It is not as appropriate for an 18-month-old infant, who may not have the cognitive ability to understand this tool.
B. Numeric scale: The numeric scale requires the ability to understand numbers and associate them with pain levels, which is generally used for children aged 8 or older. An 18-month-old infant would not be able to use a numeric scale.
C. Poker Chip Tool: The Poker Chip Tool is used for children aged 3 and older who can understand the concept of "a few" versus "a lot" of chips. An 18-month-old would likely be unable to comprehend this tool.
D. FLACC scale: The FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scale is specifically designed for infants and non-verbal children. It assesses pain based on observable behaviors, making it the most appropriate tool for assessing pain in an 18-month-old infant.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The nurse should recommend to