A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I should use my wrist to test the temperature of the water before bathing."
"I should put lotion between my toes every day to prevent dryness and cracking."
"I should apply a heating pad to my feet every night to help with circulation."
"I should round the corners of my toenails with a nail file to prevent ingrown nails."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I should use my wrist to test the temperature of the water before bathing": This is correct as using the wrist to test water temperature helps prevent burns or injuries, which is crucial for individuals with diabetes who may have reduced sensation in their feet.
B. "I should put lotion between my toes every day to prevent dryness and cracking": This is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can promote fungal infections. Lotion should be applied to the tops and soles of the feet, avoiding the spaces between the toes.
C. "I should apply a heating pad to my feet every night to help with circulation": This is incorrect as heating pads can cause burns due to decreased sensation. It is safer to avoid direct heat applications.
D. "I should round the corners of my toenails with a nail file to prevent ingrown nails": This is incorrect; toenails should be trimmed straight across to prevent ingrown nails rather than rounded.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "My urine comes out whenever I sneeze": This indicates stress incontinence, where urine leakage occurs with physical activities that increase abdominal pressure.
B. "It seems like my bladder empties without warning": This suggests urge incontinence, characterized by a sudden and intense urge to urinate.
C. "I have urine incontinence whenever I take a diuretic": This statement is more related to the effects of diuretics rather than a specific type of urinary incontinence.
D. "My urine seems to dribble out frequently": This is characteristic of overflow incontinence, where the bladder becomes overfilled and urine dribbles out due to inadequate emptying.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have the client drink contrast medium: This is incorrect as contrast medium is typically not required for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD); it is used for other types of imaging studies.
B. Shave the client from axillae to groin: This is incorrect; shaving is not necessary for an EGD procedure.
C. Administer a cleansing enema: This is incorrect as an enema is generally not required for an EGD, which focuses on the upper gastrointestinal tract.
D. Ensure the signed consent is in the medical record: This is correct as ensuring that the consent form is signed and documented is crucial for legal and procedural reasons before performing an EGD.
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