A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I should use my wrist to test the temperature of the water before bathing."
"I should put lotion between my toes every day to prevent dryness and cracking."
"I should apply a heating pad to my feet every night to help with circulation."
"I should round the corners of my toenails with a nail file to prevent ingrown nails."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I should use my wrist to test the temperature of the water before bathing": This is correct as using the wrist to test water temperature helps prevent burns or injuries, which is crucial for individuals with diabetes who may have reduced sensation in their feet.
B. "I should put lotion between my toes every day to prevent dryness and cracking": This is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can promote fungal infections. Lotion should be applied to the tops and soles of the feet, avoiding the spaces between the toes.
C. "I should apply a heating pad to my feet every night to help with circulation": This is incorrect as heating pads can cause burns due to decreased sensation. It is safer to avoid direct heat applications.
D. "I should round the corners of my toenails with a nail file to prevent ingrown nails": This is incorrect; toenails should be trimmed straight across to prevent ingrown nails rather than rounded.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Restrict fluid intake: This would not be appropriate for hypernatremia, as fluid intake should generally be increased to help dilute serum sodium levels.
B. Restrict sodium intake: This is correct as reducing sodium intake helps manage hypernatremia by decreasing the amount of sodium in the bloodstream.
C. Administer a potassium supplement: Potassium supplementation is not indicated for hypernatremia and could lead to imbalances.
D. Administer a laxative: A laxative is not relevant for managing hypernatremia and does not address the underlying issue of high sodium levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ammonia 55 mcg/dL (10 to 80 mcg/dL): This value is within the normal range and does not indicate an immediate concern for a liver biopsy.
B. Platelets 60,000/mm³ (150,000 to 400,000/mm³): This value is significantly below the normal range and indicates thrombocytopenia, which increases the risk of bleeding during a liver biopsy and should be reported to the provider.
C. Aspartate aminotransferase 34 units/L (0 to 34 units/L): This value is on the upper limit of normal and generally does not require reporting unless there are other clinical concerns.
D. Bilirubin 1.0 mg/dL (0.3 to 1.0 mg/dL): This value is at the upper limit of normal and does not require reporting unless there are additional symptoms or concerns.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.