A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutrition with a client who is pregnant and has hyperemesis gravidarum at home.
Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the teaching?

The correct answer is choice d. Use a postpartum depression-screening tool with the client.

Choice A rationale:

Arranging for counseling is important for long-term support, but the first step is to accurately assess the client’s condition using a screening tool.

Choice B rationale:

Requesting a prescription for an antidepressant may be necessary, but it should follow a proper assessment and diagnosis.

Choice C rationale:

Reinforcing teaching about rest and sleep is beneficial, but it does not address the immediate need to assess the severity of the client’s symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Using a postpartum depression-screening tool is the first step to identify the severity of the client’s symptoms and determine the appropriate course of action.

Choice A rationale:

Copious vaginal bleeding Rationale: Copious vaginal bleeding, especially if it's heavy and associated with pain, can be a sign of a miscarriage or other significant complications during pregnancy. While some bleeding can be normal in early pregnancy (implantation bleeding), copious bleeding is not expected and should prompt immediate medical attention. However, it is not a typical finding for an ectopic pregnancy.

Choice B rationale:

Pelvic pain Rationale: Pelvic pain is a concerning symptom in a client with a possible ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancies occur when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube. As the embryo grows, it can cause the tube to rupture, leading to severe abdominal pain and internal bleeding. Pelvic pain is a hallmark symptom of an ectopic pregnancy and should be reported to the provider immediately.

Choice C rationale:

Uterine enlargement greater than expected for gestational age Rationale: Uterine enlargement is expected during pregnancy as the uterus accommodates the growing fetus. However, in the case of an ectopic pregnancy, the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube. Therefore, uterine enlargement greater than expected for gestational age would not be a typical finding. This choice is not correct for an ectopic pregnancy.

Choice D rationale:

Severe nausea and vomiting Rationale: Severe nausea and vomiting can be associated with pregnancy-related conditions like hyperemesis gravidarum, but it is not a typical finding in ectopic pregnancies. Ectopic pregnancies are more likely to present with pelvic pain and may progress to severe abdominal pain if the fallopian tube ruptures. .