A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has tuberculosis with a productive cough.
Which type of isolation precautions should the nurse initiate for the client?
Airborne.
Protective.
Droplet.
Contact.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Airborne precautions should be initiated for clients with tuberculosis (TB) who have a productive cough. TB is transmitted through the airborne route when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing infectious droplets into the air. Airborne precautions include the use of negative-pressure isolation rooms and N95 respirators for healthcare workers to prevent the spread of TB.
Choice B rationale:
Protective precautions are not typically used for clients with TB. Protective precautions are more commonly employed for clients with compromised immune systems to protect them from infection.
Choice C rationale:
Droplet precautions are not sufficient for clients with TB because TB is primarily transmitted via airborne particles, not droplets. Droplet precautions are used for diseases like influenza or meningitis, which are transmitted through larger respiratory droplets.
Choice D rationale:
Contact precautions are not appropriate for clients with TB because TB is primarily transmitted through the airborne route. Contact precautions are typically used for diseases that are transmitted through direct contact with the client or contaminated surfaces.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Positioning the client supine with legs elevated is not an appropriate intervention for a client with ascites due to cirrhosis. It may help with other conditions, but in ascites, it can increase pressure on the abdomen and worsen fluid accumulation.
Choice C rationale:
Restricting the client's sodium intake to 3g per day is a valid intervention for a client with ascites due to cirrhosis. However, measuring the abdominal girth daily is a more immediate and actionable intervention to monitor the progression of ascites and adjust treatment accordingly.
Choice D rationale:
Keeping the client's daily protein intake below 0.8 g/kg is not the standard practice for managing ascites in cirrhosis. In fact, adequate protein intake is important to prevent malnutrition in these clients, so protein restriction is not recommended unless specifically indicated by a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is ["7.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of carbamazepine suspension needed for each dose, you can use the following formula: (Dose required in mg / Concentration available in mg/mL) = Volume to administer in mL In this case: (150 mg / 100 mg/5 mL) = Volume to administer in mL (150 mg / 20 mg/mL) = 7.5 mL Therefore, the nurse should administer 7.5 mL of carbamazepine suspension via the NG tube for each dose.
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