A nurse is reinforcing teaching about risk factors for preeclampsia with a group of clients who are pregnant. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

Chronic hypertension

Maternal age of 30 years

Prepregnancy BMI of 19

Third pregnancy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct - Chronic hypertension is a significant risk factor for developing preeclampsia during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage, typically occurring after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
B) Incorrect- Maternal age of 30 years is not a specific risk factor for preeclampsia.

However, maternal age over 40 is considered a risk factor.

C) Incorrect- A prepregnancy BMI of 19 falls within the healthy weight range and is not typically associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia.
D) Incorrect- Having a third pregnancy is not inherently a strong risk factor for preeclampsia. Women experiencing their first pregnancy are at a slightly higher risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect- Taking the medication with breakfast may not ensure optimal absorption of iron, especially if the breakfast does not include a vitamin C source.
B) Incorrect- Taking the medication with the midday meal is not the best option for enhancing iron absorption.
C) Correct - Taking the medication with a glass of orange juice provides a source of vitamin C, which can improve iron absorption.
D) Incorrect- Taking the medication with milk is not recommended, as calcium in milk can interfere with iron absorption.

A. "You will have a group B strep culture at 36 weeks of gestation." B. "You will have to produce a clean catch urine specimen every 2 months." C. "You will have a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening at 6 weeks of gestation. D. "You will have a screening for gestational diabetes at 12 weeks of gestation."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct - Group B streptococcus (GBS) screening is typically performed around 36 weeks of gestation to identify colonization. It helps determine whether antibiotic prophylaxis is necessary during labor to prevent transmission to the newborn.
B) Incorrect- Producing a clean catch urine specimen every 2 months is not a standard recommendation during pregnancy. Urine testing is common but does not usually occur this frequently.
C) Incorrect- Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening is typically done around 15-20 weeks of gestation, not 6 weeks.
D) Incorrect- Screening for gestational diabetes typically occurs between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation, not 12 weeks.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about risk factors for preeclampsia with a group of clients who are pregnant. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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