A nurse is reinforcing teaching about saturated fats with a client who is at risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following cooking fats should the nurse recommend the client use?
Vegetable shortening
Lard
Canola oil
Butter
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: This is incorrect. Vegetable shortening is high in saturated fat and trans fat, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by raising the LDL (bad) cholesterol and lowering the HDL (good) cholesterol.
Choice B: This is incorrect. Lard is animal fat that is high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by raising the LDL cholesterol and lowering the HDL cholesterol.
Choice C: This is correct. Canola oil is low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated fat and omega-3 fatty acids, which can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease by lowering the LDL cholesterol and raising the HDL cholesterol.
Choice D: This is incorrect. Butter is dairy fat that is high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by raising the LDL cholesterol and lowering the HDL cholesterol
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discarding soiled wound care supplies in a trash receptacle outside the client's room is not an appropriate action. The nurse should dispose of contaminated materials in a biohazard container inside the client's room to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice B reason: Administering antibiotic therapy before culturing the client's wound is not an appropriate action. The nurse should obtain a wound culture before starting antibiotic therapy to ensure accurate results and avoid altering the microorganisms present in the wound.
Choice C reason: Instructing visitors to perform hand hygiene for 15 seconds after leaving the client's room is not an appropriate action. The nurse should instruct visitors to perform hand hygiene for at least 20 seconds before and after entering the client's room to reduce the risk of transmitting infection.
Choice D reason: Placing the client in a private room with a private bathroom is an appropriate action. The nurse should implement contact precautions for a client who has an infectious wound with foul-smelling drainage to prevent cross-contamination and protect other clients and staff from exposure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ammonia 55 mg/dL is within the normal range of 15 to 60 mg/dL and does not indicate any liver dysfunction or bleeding risk.
Choice B reason: Bilirubin 1.0 mg/dL is within the normal range of 0.3 to 1.2 mg/dL and does not indicate any liver damage or jaundice.
Choice C reason: Aspartate aminotransferase 34 units/L is within the normal range of 10 to 40 units/L and does not indicate any liver inflammation or injury.
Choice D reason: Platelets 60,000/mm³ is below the normal range of 150,000 to 450,000/mm³ and indicates thrombocytopenia, which is a low platelet count that can increase the risk of bleeding during or after the liver biopsy. The nurse should report this value to the provider and monitor the client for signs of bleeding, such as bruising, petechiae, hematuria, or melena.
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