A nurse is reinforcing teaching about TNM staging with a client who has cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

N0 indicates presence of regional lymph node involvement.

TIS indicates that a tumor has been resolved.

T4 indicates a tumor at its smallest size.

M1 indicates tumor metastasis to a single site.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason: N0 does not indicate presence of regional lymph node involvement, but absence of it. N1 to N3 indicate increasing degrees of regional lymph node involvement.

Choice B Reason: TIS does not indicate that a tumor has been resolved, but that it is in situ, meaning that it is confined to the original site and has not invaded deeper tissues.

Choice C Reason: T4 does not indicate a tumor at its smallest size, but at its largest size. T1 to T4 indicate increasing sizes or extents of the primary tumor.

Choice D Reason: M1 indicates tumor metastasis to a single site, meaning that the cancer has spread to another organ or distant lymph node. M0 indicates no distant metastasis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Painful urination is not a common finding in BPH, but it may indicate a urinary tract infection or bladder stones.

Choice B Reason: Decreased urinary stream is a common finding in BPH, as the enlarged prostate compresses the urethra and obstructs the flow of urine.

Choice C Reason: Critically elevated PSA level is not a common finding in BPH, but it may indicate prostate cancer or prostatitis.

Choice D Reason: Urge incontinence is not a common finding in BPH, but it may indicate an overactive bladder or neurogenic bladder.

A. If I feel nervous or have tremors, I should only take half the dose. B. I can expect diarrhea, insomnia, and excessive sweating. C. I need to call my healthcare provider if my heart rate becomes fast. D. I should take the medication in the evening.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: If I feel nervous or have tremors, I should not only take half the dose, but I should contact my healthcare provider, as these may indicate signs of overdose or hyperthyroidism.

Choice B Reason: I cannot expect diarrhea, insomnia, and excessive sweating, but these are possible side effects of overdose or hyperthyroidism.

Choice C Reason: I need to call my healthcare provider if my heart rate becomes fast, as this may indicate a serious adverse reaction or overdose of levothyroxine sodium.

Choice D Reason: I should not take the medication in the evening, but in the morning on an empty stomach at least 30 minutes before breakfast, as this ensures better absorption and prevents insomnia.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about TNM staging with a client who has cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse reinforces instructions to a client with hypothyroidism about the dosage, method of administration, and side effects of levothyroxine sodium. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the nurse's instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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