A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for an Intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will feel a warming sensation after the injection of the dye."
"I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure."
"I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure."
"I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. A warming sensation or a feeling of warmth throughout the body is a common sensation experienced by patients during an intravenous pyelogram due to the contrast dye used.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not typically necessary after an intravenous pyelogram; in fact, increased fluid intake is often recommended to help flush the dye from the body.
C. A signed consent form is usually required for invasive procedures like an intravenous pyelogram.
D. Eating or drinking before the procedure might interfere with the test results, so it is generally not allowed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will take two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time.": While aspirin is often recommended for heart attack prevention, taking two 325 mg tablets at the same time is not the standard recommendation for managing stable angina. The client should focus on using nitroglycerin as prescribed and seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms persist.
B. "I will stop what I am doing and lie down.": When chest pain occurs, the client should stop all activity and rest, preferably lying down. Resting can help reduce the heart's workload and alleviate the pain associated with stable angina.
C. "I will call the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin.": The correct action is to take one dose of nitroglycerin and wait five minutes. If the pain is not relieved, the client should take another dose and wait another five minutes. If the pain persists after three doses, the client should seek emergency medical help immediately rather than waiting to call the provider.
D. "I will hold my breath and bear down.": Holding the breath and bearing down (the Valsalva maneuver) is not recommended for relieving chest pain. This action can actually decrease venous return to the heart and increase strain on the heart, potentially worsening the situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Some gastrostomy tubes require an extension set for feeding, especially low-profile devices (e.g., button-type gastrostomy tubes). This extension makes it easier to administer feeds or medications and can be removed afterward. However, this is not typically part of routine site care.
Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not typically done as it can cause discomfort and skin irritation. The tube should be secured with a stabilization device or a specialized dressing designed for gastrostomy tube care.
Applying a skin barrier protectant around the gastrostomy site is a good practice. It helps protect the skin from irritation, breakdown, and leakage of gastric contents, which can cause skin excoriation. This helps maintain the integrity of the skin around the site.
Applying water-soluble lubricant to the site is not necessary for routine site care. Lubrication is typically used when inserting or removing the tube, but it is not part of routine site care.
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