A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for an Intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will feel a warming sensation after the injection of the dye."
"I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure."
"I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure."
"I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. A warming sensation or a feeling of warmth throughout the body is a common sensation experienced by patients during an intravenous pyelogram due to the contrast dye used.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not typically necessary after an intravenous pyelogram; in fact, increased fluid intake is often recommended to help flush the dye from the body.
C. A signed consent form is usually required for invasive procedures like an intravenous pyelogram.
D. Eating or drinking before the procedure might interfere with the test results, so it is generally not allowed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Lightheadedness upon standing, also known as orthostatic hypotension, can be a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. Advising the client to sit down when experiencing lightheadedness will help prevent falls.
B. Incorrect. Discontinuing the medication without consulting a healthcare provider is not appropriate. Lightheadedness can be managed with strategies like changing positions slowly.
C. Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not necessary unless advised by a healthcare provider.
Adequate hydration is important, especially with the use of certain medications.
D. Incorrect. While potassium supplements might be prescribed in some cases with ACE inhibitors, the primary concern in this situation is addressing orthostatic hypotension.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The nurse should first anticipate the need to withhold oral intake then assess the client's vital signs.
Given the client’s symptoms of gnawing abdominal pain, dark tarry stools (indicating possible gastrointestinal bleeding), and pain worsened by eating, withholding oral intake is crucial to prevent further irritation or complications, especially before an endoscopic procedure. This helps avoid complications such as aspiration or exacerbating gastrointestinal issues. After ensuring that oral intake is managed appropriately, the nurse should then assess the client's vital signs to monitor for signs of hemodynamic instability or further deterioration, which can provide critical information about the client's current condition and guide further interventions.
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