A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who was admitted with an exacerbation of COPD. Which of the following should the nurse include in the client teaching?

"You should consume small, frequent meals each day."

"You should decrease your caloric intake by 200 calories per day."

"You should increase your oxygen to 5 liters per minute if you have shortness of breath."

"You should discontinue your prednisone when your symptoms improve."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason;
"You should consume small, frequent meals each day." This statement is advisable for COPD management. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent bloating or feeling overly full, which might interfere with breathing due to increased pressure on the diaphragm.
Choice B Reason:
"You should decrease your caloric intake by 200 calories per day." While maintaining a healthy weight is important for COPD management, reducing caloric intake without specific guidance or assessment might not be suitable. It's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider or dietitian for individualized dietary recommendations.
Choice C Reason:
"You should increase your oxygen to 5 liters per minute if you have shortness of breath." Adjusting oxygen flow should be done based on a healthcare provider's prescribed guidelines. Self-adjustment of oxygen flow without medical advice can be risky and might not address the underlying cause of shortness of breath during a COPD exacerbation.
Choice D Reason:
"You should discontinue your prednisone when your symptoms improve." Prednisone or other corticosteroids are often prescribed during a COPD exacerbation to reduce inflammation in the airways. However, discontinuing corticosteroids abruptly without a healthcare provider's guidance can lead to a recurrence of symptoms or potential complications. It's important to follow the prescribed regimen and complete the course as directed.

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Correct Answer is B, E, A, D, C

Explanation

B. Check the medication administration record to verify the client's allergies. Before preparing or administering any medication, the nurse must verify the client’s medication order and allergies to ensure safety. E. Ensure an air bubble is present in the prefilled enoxaparin syringe. The prefilled syringe contains an air bubble that should remain to ensure the entire dose is administered and to prevent medication from tracking back through the tissue. A. Locate the injection site 5 cm (2 in) to the right or left of the umbilicus. Enoxaparin should be administered in the subcutaneous tissue of the abdomen, avoiding areas near the umbilicus to reduce the risk of irritation and bruising. D. Pinch clean skin at the injection site and dart the needle into the skinfold at a 90° angle. Pinching the skin ensures the medication is delivered into the subcutaneous tissue, and injecting at a 90° angle minimizes pain and ensures proper technique. C. Slowly inject the medication into the site without aspirating. Aspiration is not necessary for subcutaneous injections. Slowly injecting reduces discomfort and ensures proper absorption.

A. Measure the client's intake and output every 8 hr. B. Dim the lighting in the client's room. C. Monitor the client's temperature every 6 hr. D. Initiate contact precautions for the client.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Measuring the client's intake and output every 8 hours is a general nursing intervention but might not be specifically pertinent to managing viral meningitis.

Choice B Reason:

Dim the lighting in the client's room is correct. Meningitis often causes sensitivity to light (photophobia) due to the inflammation of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Dimming the lighting in the client's room helps reduce discomfort and sensitivity to light, which is a common symptom of meningitis.

Choice C Reason:

Monitoring the client's temperature every 6 hours is a routine nursing practice, but in viral meningitis, more frequent temperature monitoring might be necessary, especially if the client shows signs of fever or instability.

Choice D Reason:

Initiating contact precautions for viral meningitis is not typically necessary because it's usually transmitted through respiratory secretions. Standard precautions for infection control, including proper hand hygiene, are usually sufficient.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who was admitted with an exacerbation of COPD. Which of the following should the nurse include in the client teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous enoxaparin. In which order should the nurse perform the following steps? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is B, E, A, D, C

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has viral meningitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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