A nurse at a provider's office receives a telephone call from a client who reports nausea and has unrelieved chest pain after taking a nitroglycerin tablet 5 min ago. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Tell the client to take another nitroglycerin tablet in 15 min.
Advise the client to take an antacid.
Advise the client to come into the office.
Instruct the client to call 911.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tell the client to take another nitroglycerin tablet in 15 minutes. Nitroglycerin can be taken every 5 minutes, up to three doses, for chest pain. Waiting 15 minutes to take another dose is too long and can delay necessary treatment.
B. Advise the client to take an antacid. Antacids are not appropriate for managing chest pain that may be related to angina or a myocardial infarction. This response may delay critical treatment.
C. Advise the client to come into the office. This would delay care in a potential emergency situation. If the client is experiencing unrelieved chest pain after taking nitroglycerin, immediate emergency care is necessary.
D. Instruct the client to call 911. Chest pain unrelieved by nitroglycerin is a sign of a possible myocardial infarction, which is a medical emergency. The client should call 911 immediately to receive urgent care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "It usually takes at least 2 to 3 days for heparin to dissolve a clot." Heparin does not dissolve clots; it prevents the formation of new clots and stops existing clots from growing.
B. "Heparin prevents new clots from forming rather than dissolving established clots." Heparin's role is to prevent new clots from forming, not to dissolve existing clots. The body's natural fibrinolytic system will eventually break down the clot.
C. "The time it takes for heparin to dissolve a clot depends on the size of the clot." This is incorrect because heparin does not dissolve clots, regardless of their size.
D. "The time it takes heparin to dissolve clots varies between clients." This is incorrect as well, as heparin does not dissolve clots at all.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fried fish sandwich and potato salad: Fried foods are high in unhealthy fats, which can increase cholesterol levels and are not recommended for clients after a myocardial infarction.
B. Baked turkey and salad: This is a healthy choice, as baked turkey is low in fat, and a salad provides nutrients without excessive fat or cholesterol, supporting heart health.
C. Biscuits with sausage gravy and sliced tomatoes: Biscuits and sausage gravy are high in saturated fats, which are not appropriate for a heart-healthy diet.
D. Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans: Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans may contain high levels of saturated fats, sugar, and sodium, which are not recommended for someone recovering from a myocardial infarction.
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