A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

“I will decrease my activity to prevent added stress on my legs."

“I will need to massage my legs frequently to prevent a buildup of fluid."

“I will inspect my legs every day for changes in color, size, and temperature."

“I will keep my legs in a dependent position."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Decreasing activity is not advisable; clients with peripheral venous disease should engage in regular, moderate exercise to improve venous circulation.
B. Massaging the legs is not recommended as it can exacerbate venous insufficiency and potentially lead to complications such as thrombosis.
C. Inspecting the legs daily for changes in color, size, and temperature is crucial for early detection of complications and indicates an understanding of self-monitoring.
D. Keeping the legs in a dependent position can worsen venous pooling; the client should elevate their legs when resting to promote venous return.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dysphagia increases the risk of aspiration, especially when swallowing difficulties are present, making it essential to monitor for signs of aspiration.
B. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is not directly related to dysphagia from a stroke.
C. Dumping syndrome occurs after certain types of gastric surgery and is not associated with dysphagia post-stroke.
D. Peptic ulcer disease is not a typical complication of dysphagia following a stroke.

A. "The ascending tract of the spinal cord processes information in the brain." B. "The descending tracts of the spinal cord deliver the CNS motor information to neurons in the muscle." C. "The sensory receptors are in the muscles." D. "The motor neurons are in the dermal layer of skin."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The ascending tract of the spinal cord transmits sensory information to the brain, but it does not process it; processing occurs in the brain itself.
B. This statement accurately describes the function of the descending tracts, which carry motor commands from the central nervous system (CNS) to the muscles, facilitating movement.
C. Sensory receptors are located in various tissues throughout the body, including the skin, not just in the muscles.
D. Motor neurons are not found in the dermal layer; they are located in the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, where they innervate muscles.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and has dysphagia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of nursing students about the pathophysiology of the spinal cord. Which of the following statements by a nursing student indicates understanding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

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