A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of clients about risk factors for pericarditis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Sedentary lifestyle

Recent flu-like illness

Thyroid disease

Family history of pericarditis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases but is not specifically associated with pericarditis.
B. A recent flu-like illness can increase the risk of viral infections, which are common causes of pericarditis, making it an important risk factor to mention.
C. Thyroid disease can influence cardiovascular health but is not a direct risk factor for developing pericarditis.
D. While a family history may indicate a predisposition to some heart diseases, there is no strong association with pericarditis specifically.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Black cohosh is typically used for menopausal symptoms and does not have a known effect on walking distance in peripheral arterial disease.
B. Echinacea is primarily used to boost the immune system and treat colds, not for vascular conditions.
C. Saw palmetto is commonly used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and does not have evidence supporting its use for peripheral arterial disease.
D. Ginkgo biloba has been shown to improve blood flow and may help increase pain-free walking distance in clients with peripheral arterial disease by enhancing peripheral circulation.

A. "The ascending tract of the spinal cord processes information in the brain." B. "The descending tracts of the spinal cord deliver the CNS motor information to neurons in the muscle." C. "The sensory receptors are in the muscles." D. "The motor neurons are in the dermal layer of skin."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The ascending tract of the spinal cord transmits sensory information to the brain, but it does not process it; processing occurs in the brain itself.
B. This statement accurately describes the function of the descending tracts, which carry motor commands from the central nervous system (CNS) to the muscles, facilitating movement.
C. Sensory receptors are located in various tissues throughout the body, including the skin, not just in the muscles.
D. Motor neurons are not found in the dermal layer; they are located in the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, where they innervate muscles.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of clients about risk factors for pericarditis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of clients about risk factors for pericarditis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?