A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of clients about risk factors for pericarditis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Sedentary lifestyle

Recent flu-like illness

Thyroid disease

Family history of pericarditis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases but is not specifically associated with pericarditis.
B. A recent flu-like illness can increase the risk of viral infections, which are common causes of pericarditis, making it an important risk factor to mention.
C. Thyroid disease can influence cardiovascular health but is not a direct risk factor for developing pericarditis.
D. While a family history may indicate a predisposition to some heart diseases, there is no strong association with pericarditis specifically.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Shopping for shoes in the morning is not recommended, as feet tend to swell later in the day, and shoe fitting should account for potential swelling.
B. Incorporating walking into the daily routine helps improve circulation and can aid in managing peripheral vascular disease by promoting blood flow in the legs.
C. Elevating the legs might decrease circulation and is not advised for clients with peripheral vascular disease, as it can reduce blood flow to the extremities.
D. Knee-length stockings can restrict circulation, especially if they are too tight, and should be avoided to promote proper blood flow in clients with this condition.

A. Monitor the client's electrolyte levels. B. Perform passive range of motion on each extremity. C. Suction saliva from the client's mouth. D. Record the client's intake and output.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Monitoring electrolyte levels is important but is not as immediate as ensuring airway patency.
B. Performing passive range of motion is beneficial for mobility but does not address the immediate needs of an unconscious patient.
C. Suctioning saliva from the client's mouth is the highest priority intervention, as maintaining airway clearance is critical to prevent aspiration and ensure adequate ventilation.
D. Recording intake and output is necessary for overall assessment but is not as urgent as managing the airway.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of clients about risk factors for pericarditis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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