A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parents of an infant about the correct use of infant car seats. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"We will switch our baby's car seat to forward-facing when they turn one
"We will check the temperature of the car seat surface before placing our baby in the seat when it is hot out."
"We will make sure to activate the air bag when we place the car seat in the front passenger seat."
"We will wrap our baby in a blanket under the car seat straps when it is cold out."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "We will switch our baby's car seat to forward-facing when they turn one.": Current guidelines recommend keeping infants and toddlers in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum height or weight limit of the seat, often well past one year, to provide optimal protection in a crash.
B. "We will check the temperature of the car seat surface before placing our baby in the seat when it is hot out.": This statement shows good understanding. Car seat surfaces can become dangerously hot and cause burns. Checking the seat temperature ensures the baby’s safety and comfort before securing them inside.
C. "We will make sure to activate the air bag when we place the car seat in the front passenger seat.": Airbags can cause serious injury or death to infants in rear-facing car seats. Car seats should always be placed in the back seat, and airbags should be deactivated if absolutely necessary to place a seat in the front, which is discouraged.
D. "We will wrap our baby in a blanket under the car seat straps when it is cold out.": Placing a blanket under the straps can prevent the harness from fitting snugly and securely. Instead, the harness should be fastened correctly first, and then a blanket can be placed over the baby for warmth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client tells the nurse he prefers a snack before bedtime: Client food preferences can usually be accommodated by nursing and dietary staff without needing interprofessional team intervention unless related to special dietary restrictions.
B. The client requires reinforcement of teaching about the purpose of his medications: Medication education reinforcement is a routine nursing responsibility and typically does not require escalation to the entire interprofessional team unless there are significant comprehension issues.
C. The client is unable to grasp eating utensils: Difficulty grasping utensils suggests significant motor deficits following the stroke. This functional limitation requires input from occupational therapy, physical therapy, and possibly speech therapy to assess needs for adaptive devices and rehabilitation strategies.
D. The client requests to perform ADLs later in the day: Adjusting the timing of ADLs is a minor scheduling preference and does not necessarily require interprofessional reporting unless it impacts therapy schedules or rehabilitation goals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The restraint is attached to the side rails of the bed: Restraints should never be attached to the side rails because moving the rails could cause injury to the client. Restraints must be secured to a stationary part of the bed frame to prevent tightening, which could lead to impaired circulation or nerve damage if the bed position changes.
B. The restraint strap is tied into a knot: Tying the restraint strap into a knot is unsafe because knots are difficult to untie quickly in an emergency. Quick-release ties or slipknots are recommended to ensure the client can be released rapidly if needed, reducing the risk of injury or complications from prolonged restraint.
C. The nurse can insert two fingers under the restraint: Being able to insert two fingers under the restraint indicates that it is properly applied—not too tight to impair circulation, and not too loose to be ineffective. This ensures client safety by allowing adequate blood flow and reducing the risk of skin breakdown or nerve injury.
D. The skin under the restraint is cool and has changed color: Coolness and discoloration under a restraint are signs of impaired circulation and require immediate intervention. These findings are abnormal and suggest that the restraint is too tight, potentially leading to tissue ischemia, nerve damage, or pressure injuries if not promptly addressed.
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