A nurse is assisting in the discharge planning of an infant who has a spica cast. Which of the following equipment needs should the nurse identify for discharge?
Urinary catheter
Wound vac
Car seat
Feeding pump
The Correct Answer is C
A. Urinary catheter: A urinary catheter is not routinely required for infants with a spica cast. Unless there are specific urinary retention issues or surgical complications, normal voiding is expected, and a catheter would introduce unnecessary risk for infection.
B. Wound vac: A wound vac is used for complex wound management involving significant drainage or delayed healing. Infants with a spica cast typically do not have open wounds that necessitate negative pressure wound therapy, making this equipment unnecessary for discharge.
C. Car seat: A special car seat or car bed is necessary for safe transportation of an infant in a spica cast, as standard car seats cannot accommodate the wide leg positioning. Proper fitting ensures both safety and compliance with transportation regulations during discharge.
D. Feeding pump: A feeding pump is typically used for clients requiring continuous enteral feeding. Unless the infant has a separate feeding disorder or gastrointestinal complication, feeding by mouth is expected, and a feeding pump would not be standard discharge equipment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Powered-standing assist lift: A powered-standing assist lift is appropriate for a cooperative client with upper body strength who is non-weight bearing. It allows the client to participate by supporting themselves with their arms while the device safely moves them from the bed to a chair without bearing weight on their lower extremities.
B. Draw sheet: A draw sheet is typically used for repositioning a client in bed, not for transferring them from bed to chair. It does not provide the mechanical support needed to lift and transfer a non-weight-bearing client safely.
C. Gait belt: A gait belt is useful for clients who can bear weight to some degree and require minimal assistance during transfers. Since this client is non-weight-bearing, a gait belt alone would not provide adequate support and could lead to injury.
D. Full body sling lift: A full body sling lift is used for clients who are non-weight bearing and lack the ability to assist in transfers. Since the client described here is cooperative and has upper body strength, a full sling would not be necessary and may restrict their participation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will use a sitz bath at least once a day.": Sitz baths should be used more frequently, typically several times a day, to promote perineal healing, relieve discomfort, and reduce swelling after an episiotomy. Limiting it to once daily may not provide adequate relief or hygiene support.
B. "I will check the amount of bleeding with every other pad change": The amount of lochia (postpartum bleeding) should be checked with every pad change, not every other. Monitoring bleeding closely helps detect signs of hemorrhage or infection early, ensuring prompt intervention if abnormalities are found.
C. "I will wash my perineum with mild soap and warm water every other day.": Perineal hygiene should be performed daily, and often multiple times a day, especially after urination or bowel movements. Washing every other day is insufficient and could increase the risk of infection at the episiotomy site.
D. "I will change my pad at least three times a day": Changing the perineal pad at least three times daily, or more often as needed, maintains cleanliness, helps prevent infection, and allows for regular monitoring of lochia and healing. This statement demonstrates good understanding of postpartum perineal care.
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