A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about dietary intake to promote wound healing.
Which of the following vitamins should the nurse recommend?

Choice A rationale

Rating pain on a scale from 0 to 10 assesses pain intensity rather than quality. Intensity quantifies the severity of pain but does not describe its characteristics, such as sharpness, dullness, or burning, which are essential for understanding the pain's nature and underlying etiology.

Choice B rationale

Asking about pain presence or absence identifies whether the client is experiencing pain but provides no information about its quality. This question is insufficient for determining pain characteristics, which require descriptive responses to guide appropriate intervention and diagnosis.

Choice C rationale

Asking the client what their pain feels like elicits a description of pain quality. Quality includes terms such as throbbing, sharp, or burning, which help identify the type of pain and its potential causes, differentiating between nociceptive, neuropathic, or referred pain.

Choice D rationale

Comparing current pain to previous pain assesses pain trends and patterns but does not address the quality of the pain. This question is more suited for evaluating treatment effectiveness over time rather than diagnosing the nature of the pain.

Choice A rationale

Squeezing each testicle between the thumb and forefinger is incorrect for testicular self-examination. This method could cause discomfort and does not allow proper palpation of the testicle surface for detecting abnormalities.

Choice B rationale

Performing the examination just after a warm bath or shower is recommended because warmth relaxes the scrotum, making it easier to feel for lumps or changes in the testicular tissue. This improves examination accuracy.

Choice C rationale

Beginning testicular self-examination at 30 years of age is incorrect. Guidelines suggest that self-examination should begin in adolescence or early adulthood to identify testicular cancer early, as it often affects younger men.

Choice D rationale

Completing the examination once per week is excessive and could lead to unnecessary anxiety. Monthly self-examinations are typically recommended to monitor for changes or abnormalities over time. .