A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a 30-year-old client who is concerned about cervical cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Cervical cancer screenings should begin at age 40

"Plan to continue cervical cancer screenings for the rest of your life."

"You should get a Papanicolaou (Pap) test and human papillomavirus test every 5 years."

"If you are immunized against human papillomavirus, you don't need cervical cancer screenings."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Cervical cancer screenings should begin at age 40.": Screenings start at age 21, not 40.
B. "Plan to continue cervical cancer screenings for the rest of your life.": Screenings can stop after age 65 if the client has had adequate prior screening and no high-risk factors.
C. "You should get a Papanicolaou (Pap) test and human papillomavirus test every 5 years.": Current guidelines recommend Pap and HPV co-testing every 5 years for women aged 30–65.
D. "If you are immunized against human papillomavirus, you don't need cervical cancer screenings.": HPV vaccination reduces risk but does not eliminate the need for routine screening.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Start the prescribed antibiotic: There is no indication of infection in the current clinical findings; antibiotics are typically used to treat bacterial infections, which are not yet evident.
B. Discontinue nasogastric tube: The nasogastric tube should remain in place as it helps relieve the symptoms of small bowel obstruction (e.g., vomiting and bloating).
C. Reinforce preoperative teaching: The client is on NPO status, which may suggest preparation for a surgical intervention to address the obstruction. Reinforcing preoperative teaching would be beneficial to ensure the client understands the procedure.
D. Provide the client with ice chips: The client is on NPO status, and consuming food or fluids is contraindicated due to the potential for aspiration or worsening of the condition (e.g., bowel obstruction or pancreatitis).

A. Blood pressure B. BUN level C. Potassium level Abdominal findings D. WBC count E. Breath sounds

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Blood pressure: The client’s blood pressure (92/60 mm Hg) is low, which is concerning, especially with tachycardia (HR 106). This may indicate hypovolemia or shock, which requires immediate attention.
B. BUN level: The BUN level (25 mg/dL) is elevated above the normal range, which could indicate dehydration or kidney dysfunction, often seen in conditions like gastrointestinal obstruction or sepsis.
C. Potassium level: The potassium level (3.3 mEq/L) is below the normal range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L), which can contribute to arrhythmias and muscle weakness, often a result of vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration.
D. Abdominal findings: The high-pitched bowel sounds and tenderness are consistent with an intestinal obstruction, and further assessment and intervention are necessary to manage the condition effectively.
E. WBC count: The WBC count (9,000/mm³) is within the normal range, suggesting no active infection or inflammation at the moment.
F. Breath sounds: Bilateral breath sounds are clear, which suggests no current respiratory issues or pneumonia, allowing the focus to remain on gastrointestinal findings.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a 30-year-old client who is concerned about cervical cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse assist with? (Click on the exhibit tabs for additional information about the client.)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assisting with the care of a client. Exhibits The nurse is collecting data on the client. Which of the following findings require follow-up? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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