A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a 30-year-old client who is concerned about cervical cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Cervical cancer screenings should begin at age 40
"Plan to continue cervical cancer screenings for the rest of your life."
"You should get a Papanicolaou (Pap) test and human papillomavirus test every 5 years."
"If you are immunized against human papillomavirus, you don't need cervical cancer screenings."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Cervical cancer screenings should begin at age 40.": Screenings start at age 21, not 40.
B. "Plan to continue cervical cancer screenings for the rest of your life.": Screenings can stop after age 65 if the client has had adequate prior screening and no high-risk factors.
C. "You should get a Papanicolaou (Pap) test and human papillomavirus test every 5 years.": Current guidelines recommend Pap and HPV co-testing every 5 years for women aged 30–65.
D. "If you are immunized against human papillomavirus, you don't need cervical cancer screenings.": HPV vaccination reduces risk but does not eliminate the need for routine screening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I am only contagious while the lesions are present.": Viral shedding can occur even when lesions are not visible.
B. "The virus cannot spread to areas other than the genital area.": The virus can spread to other areas through autoinoculation or sexual contact.
C. "I can have unprotected sex as long as I am taking acyclovir.": Acyclovir reduces outbreaks but does not eliminate the risk of transmission.
D. "The lesions may reoccur in times of stress.": Herpes simplex virus type 2 is latent between outbreaks, but stress and other factors can trigger recurrences.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Open the splint: Reduces pressure and alleviates compartment syndrome.
Place the client on NPO status: Anticipated in preparation for possible surgery (e.g., fasciotomy).
Place the leg in a dependent position: Contraindicated as it can worsen swelling and increase pressure.
Obtain a urinalysis: Necessary to monitor for myoglobinuria, a potential complication of muscle damage in compartment syndrome.
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