A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to collect a stool specimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Urinate after the specimen collection.
Place 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of formed stool into a culture tube.
Keep the specimen in a warm area.
Avoid placing toilet tisane in the bedpan after defecation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Urinating after the specimen collection is incorrect. While it's important to ensure urine doesn't contaminate the stool specimen during collection, the instruction to urinate after the collection doesn't directly impact the collection process itself. The primary focus is on avoiding contamination of the stool sample with urine or toilet tissue during collection.
Choice B Reason:
Placing 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of formed stool into a culture tube is incorrect. The amount of stool needed for a specimen can vary based on the specific test requirements or laboratory instructions. A fixed measurement, like 1.3 cm of formed stool, might not accurately represent the necessary quantity for all types of stool tests. Specific instructions from the healthcare provider or laboratory should be followed for proper collection.
Choice C Reason:
Keeping the specimen in a warm area is incorrect. Stool specimens are typically collected and stored at room temperature unless otherwise specified by specific test instructions. Placing the specimen in a warm area could alter the characteristics of the sample or promote bacterial growth, potentially affecting test accuracy. The specimen should be handled according to the specific requirements outlined for the particular test.
Choice D Reason:
Avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation is correct. Placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation can contaminate the stool specimen, affecting the accuracy of test results. It's important to collect the stool sample without any contamination from toilet tissue or urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Placing the bed in the lowest position before logrolling the client is incorrect. Lowering the bed position isn't directly related to the safety or comfort of the client during logrolling. It's more important to focus on proper body alignment and support for the surgical site.
Choice B Reason:
Placing the client in semi-Fowler's position prior to logrolling is incorrect. Semi-Fowler's position (a reclined position with the head of the bed elevated at a 30-45-degree angle) might be used for comfort, but it's not specifically necessary before logrolling, which is a technique used to move the client while maintaining spinal alignment.
Choice C Reason:
Placing the client's arms above her head prior to logrolling is incorrect. Placing the client's arms above the head isn't typically necessary or recommended before logrolling a postoperative client. It's crucial to prioritize maintaining proper body alignment and minimizing stress on the surgical site during movement.
Choice D Reason:
Placing a pillow between the client's legs prior to logrolling is correct. This action helps maintain proper alignment of the spine and reduces pressure on the surgical site during logrolling. Placing a pillow between the legs provides support and helps prevent excessive twisting or stress on the back.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Have the client sign an against medical advice (AMA) form is incorrect. While this form allows patients to leave against medical advice after acknowledging the risks, it should be used after thorough discussion, ensuring the patient understands the consequences. In this case, the client is postoperative and might not have received clearance from the surgeon, so this option may not be appropriate without further assessment.
Choice B Reason:
Tell the client that the surgeon will prescribe restraints if they try to leave is incorrect. Threatening restraints is not a suitable or ethical approach. Using restraints should be a last resort for ensuring safety, especially if a patient is attempting to leave. It's crucial to communicate and engage in dialogue rather than resorting to threats or coercion.
Choice C Reason:
Explain to the client that they cannot leave until the surgeon discharges them is correct. This action prioritizes the safety and well-being of the client while also informing them of the necessary procedure before leaving the hospital. It's essential to communicate the discharge process and ensure that the client understands the potential risks of leaving without proper medical approval. This approach maintains respect for the client's autonomy while emphasizing the importance of following the medical protocol for a safe recovery.
Choice D Reason:
Administer a sedative medication to the client is incorrect. Using sedatives to prevent a patient from leaving is not ethically or medically appropriate unless there's a critical situation where the patient is a danger to themselves or others. Administering sedatives without proper justification or consent violates ethical principles and could potentially harm the patient.
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