A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to collect a stool specimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Urinate after the specimen collection.
Place 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of formed stool into a culture tube.
Keep the specimen in a warm area.
Avoid placing toilet tisane in the bedpan after defecation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Urinating after the specimen collection is incorrect. While it's important to ensure urine doesn't contaminate the stool specimen during collection, the instruction to urinate after the collection doesn't directly impact the collection process itself. The primary focus is on avoiding contamination of the stool sample with urine or toilet tissue during collection.
Choice B Reason:
Placing 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of formed stool into a culture tube is incorrect. The amount of stool needed for a specimen can vary based on the specific test requirements or laboratory instructions. A fixed measurement, like 1.3 cm of formed stool, might not accurately represent the necessary quantity for all types of stool tests. Specific instructions from the healthcare provider or laboratory should be followed for proper collection.
Choice C Reason:
Keeping the specimen in a warm area is incorrect. Stool specimens are typically collected and stored at room temperature unless otherwise specified by specific test instructions. Placing the specimen in a warm area could alter the characteristics of the sample or promote bacterial growth, potentially affecting test accuracy. The specimen should be handled according to the specific requirements outlined for the particular test.
Choice D Reason:
Avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation is correct. Placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation can contaminate the stool specimen, affecting the accuracy of test results. It's important to collect the stool sample without any contamination from toilet tissue or urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Turn on loud music in client care areas is incorrect. This action might increase stress rather than reduce it. Loud noises or music can be distressing for clients, especially in a healthcare setting where rest and recovery are crucial. It's generally better to maintain a calm and quiet environment.
Choice B Reason:
Assign different nurses to provide care for clients each day is incorrect. Continuity of care is often beneficial for clients, as it fosters trust and familiarity. Having different nurses daily might disrupt this continuity and potentially increase stress for clients who prefer consistent caregivers.
Choice C Reason:
While offering some choices can empower clients and reduce stress, too many choices might overwhelm them, particularly in an acute care setting. The key is to provide a balance of autonomy while not overwhelming the client.
Choice D Reason:
Limiting the number of visitors can help create a quieter, more controlled environment, reducing overstimulation and stress for clients. This can be particularly important in an acute care setting where rest and a calm environment are crucial for recovery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"The sides of the sling are for the client to hold on to." Is inaccurate. The sides of the sling in a mechanical lift are typically designed for the lift's attachment points, not for the client to hold on to. Clients usually need to remain relaxed and may not be able to hold on during the transfer.
Choice B Reason:
"The lower end of the sling goes below the client's calves." Is inaccurate. While it's important to position the sling correctly, stating that the lower end goes below the client's calves might not be universally accurate. The placement of the sling would depend on the type of lift and the specific needs of the client. It's crucial to follow manufacturer instructions and individualized care plans for sling placement.
Choice C Reason:
"This type of device is used for a client who cannot assist." Is accurate. This statement correctly identifies the primary purpose of a mechanical lift, which is to assist individuals who are unable to bear weight or assist with movement due to physical limitations. The mechanical lift helps transfer individuals safely without relying on their own strength or ability to assist in the movement.
Choice D Reason:
"The device requires the client to use upper body strength." Is inaccurate. This statement is incorrect. The purpose of a mechanical lift is to assist clients who cannot use their own strength, especially those who cannot bear weight or assist with movement. It is the machine that aids in lifting and transferring the individual, not the client's strength.
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