A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to prevent the onset of manifestations of Raynaud's phenomenon. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further teaching?
"I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations."
"I will keep my house at a cool temperature."
"I will complete the smoking cessation program I started."
"I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer."
The Correct Answer is B
B) "I will keep my house at a cool temperature": This statement indicates a need for further teaching because maintaining a warm environment is recommended for individuals with Raynaud's phenomenon to prevent vasoconstriction and reduce the risk of attacks. Cold temperatures can trigger symptoms in individuals with this condition. Therefore, advising the client to keep their house warm is appropriate and aligns with preventive measures for Raynaud's phenomenon.
A) "I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations": Stress management is an essential aspect of managing Raynaud's phenomenon, as stress can trigger vasospasms. Anticipating and avoiding stressful situations can help reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms.
C) "I will complete the smoking cessation program I started": Smoking cessation is crucial for individuals with Raynaud's phenomenon because smoking narrows blood vessels and exacerbates symptoms. Completing a smoking cessation program is a positive step toward reducing the risk of vasospasms.
D) "I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer": Wearing gloves when handling cold objects, such as food from the freezer, is recommended for individuals with Raynaud's phenomenon to prevent triggering attacks due to exposure to cold temperatures. This statement demonstrates an understanding of preventive measures for managing the condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A critical pathway for clients who have had a stroke:
Critical pathways are structured multidisciplinary care plans that outline essential steps in the care of patients with specific conditions. While critical pathways are valuable tools for standardized care, they are not specifically focused on health promotion activities for clients with hypertension.
B. Standards of care for monitoring clients who have a history of blood pressure elevation:
Standards of care typically outline the minimum level of care that should be provided to clients based on evidence-based practice. While monitoring clients with a history of blood pressure elevation is important, it does not encompass the comprehensive health promotion activities related to hypertension.
C. Acute care facility protocols for clients experiencing an abrupt change in mental status:
Acute care facility protocols are designed to guide the management of acute changes in a patient's condition. While relevant to patient care, these protocols do not specifically address health promotion activities for clients with hypertension.
D. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of high blood pressure:
Clinical practice guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of specific health conditions. They typically include information on health promotion activities, risk factor modification, lifestyle interventions, and pharmacological management for clients with hypertension. Therefore, clinical practice guidelines are the most appropriate resource for information on health promotion activities for clients with hypertension.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) "A heating pad will be used on the operative site to help reduce pain.":
Using a heating pad on the operative site is generally not recommended post-surgery, as it can increase bleeding and swelling. Cold therapy is usually preferred to help reduce pain and inflammation.
(B) "You will use a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine several times a day.":
Continuous passive motion machines are typically used after knee replacement surgeries, not hip replacement surgeries. Therefore, this statement would not be accurate for a total hip replacement.
(C) "Expect to remain in bed for at least the first 24 hours.":
Early mobilization is crucial after hip replacement surgery to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and to promote recovery. Patients are usually encouraged to get out of bed and start moving with assistance as soon as possible, often within the first 24 hours.
(D) "You will use a special soap to shower with the evening before your surgery.":
Using a special antiseptic soap before surgery is a common preoperative instruction to help reduce the risk of infection. This statement is correct and should be included in the preoperative teaching.
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