A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate?

Choice A reason: Filling the pad with sterile water is not necessary, as tap water can be used for an aquathermia pad without increasing the risk of infection or contamination.

Choice B reason: Using safety pins to secure the pad in place is not appropriate, as they can puncture or damage the pad and cause leakage or electric shock.

Choice C reason: Applying the pad for 45 min at a time is not recommended, as it can cause skin burns or tissue damage due to prolonged exposure to heat. The nurse should apply the pad for no more than 20 min at a time and check the skin frequently for signs of redness or blistering.

Choice D reason: Covering the pad prior to use is an important action, as it can prevent direct contact between the pad and the skin and reduce the risk of burns or irritation. The nurse should use a towel or a cloth to cover the pad before applying it to the affected area.

Choice A reason: Wiping the top of the feeding container with alcohol is not a priority action, as it is not essential for infection control or safety. The nurse should use a sterile technique when opening and handling the feeding container.

Choice B reason: Placing the head of the client's bed at a 30° angle or higher is a priority action, as it can prevent aspiration or regurgitation of the feeding solution into the lungs, which can cause pneumonia or respiratory distress.

Choice C reason: Rinsing the feeding bag with water once the feeding is complete is not a priority action, as it can be done after ensuring that the client has tolerated the feeding well and has no signs of complications.

Choice D reason: Documenting the client's response to the feeding is not a priority action, as it can be done after performing other interventions and assessments that are more urgent and important for the client's well-being.