A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I used to lie in the sun all the time, but now I just go to the tanning bed."
"I need to use sunscreen even in winter."
"Because I have a light complexion, I have a decreased risk for skin cancer."
"My father was treated for melanoma, but skin cancer isn't related to genetics."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I used to lie in the sun all the time, but now I just go to the tanning bed.":
Tanning beds also emit harmful UV radiation and increase the risk of skin cancer.
B. "I need to use sunscreen even in winter.":
UV rays are present year-round, even in cloudy or cold weather, and sunscreen is still needed.
C. "Because I have a light complexion, I have a decreased risk for skin cancer.":
Fair-skinned individuals have a higher risk due to less melanin protection.
D. "My father was treated for melanoma, but skin cancer isn't related to genetics.":
Family history of skin cancer, especially melanoma, increases risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering pain medication
Pain control is important but secondary to ensuring the airway is clear.
B. Providing emotional support to the client
While necessary, emotional support is not an immediate priority during the acute phase of burn care.
C. Applying a topical burn ointment
This is appropriate after stabilization, not before airway and breathing are assessed.
D. Assessing the client's airway and breathing
Airway and breathing take top priority in burn clients, especially if the burns involve the face, neck, or chest. Inhalation injury, edema, or airway obstruction can be life-threatening and must be assessed immediately.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reddish brown dots at the base of hairs:
Suggestive of lice/nits, not scabies.
B. Large, fluid-filled blisters:
Could indicate bullous impetigo or burns, not typical of scabies.
C. Gray blue macules on the thighs and axillae:
These may be seen in pubic lice, but not scabies.
D. Short, wavy, brownish black lines:
These are burrows made by the scabies mite, often seen in web spaces, wrists, or axillae.
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