A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I used to lie in the sun all the time, but now I just go to the tanning bed."
"I need to use sunscreen even in winter."
"Because I have a light complexion, I have a decreased risk for skin cancer."
"My father was treated for melanoma, but skin cancer isn't related to genetics."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I used to lie in the sun all the time, but now I just go to the tanning bed.":
Tanning beds also emit harmful UV radiation and increase the risk of skin cancer.
B. "I need to use sunscreen even in winter.":
UV rays are present year-round, even in cloudy or cold weather, and sunscreen is still needed.
C. "Because I have a light complexion, I have a decreased risk for skin cancer.":
Fair-skinned individuals have a higher risk due to less melanin protection.
D. "My father was treated for melanoma, but skin cancer isn't related to genetics.":
Family history of skin cancer, especially melanoma, increases risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lip edema:
Concerning, but not as urgent as difficulty swallowing, which could signal airway involvement.
B. Urinary output 25 mL/hr:
Slightly low, needs monitoring, but not the immediate priority.
C. Difficulty swallowing:
Suggests edema involving the airway, possibly progressing to obstruction - this is the priority.
D. Heart rate 122/min:
May reflect pain or fluid loss, but not as urgent as a threatened airway.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Allergic contact
This presents as a localized rash with itching after exposure to an allergen — not typically greasy or crusted.
B. Atopic dermatitis
Typically dry, itchy, and more common on flexor surfaces — not greasy or crusted.
C. Seborrheic dermatitis
Characterized by reddened skin with greasy scales and yellowish crusts, especially on the face, scalp, or nasolabial folds.
D. Contact dermatitis
Presents as red, itchy rash due to irritant exposure - lacks greasy scales or crusts.
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