A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I used to lie in the sun all the time, but now I just go to the tanning bed."

"I need to use sunscreen even in winter."

"Because I have a light complexion, I have a decreased risk for skin cancer."

"My father was treated for melanoma, but skin cancer isn't related to genetics."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "I used to lie in the sun all the time, but now I just go to the tanning bed.":
Tanning beds also emit harmful UV radiation and increase the risk of skin cancer.

B. "I need to use sunscreen even in winter.":
UV rays are present year-round, even in cloudy or cold weather, and sunscreen is still needed.

C. "Because I have a light complexion, I have a decreased risk for skin cancer.":
Fair-skinned individuals have a higher risk due to less melanin protection.

D. "My father was treated for melanoma, but skin cancer isn't related to genetics.":
Family history of skin cancer, especially melanoma, increases risk.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Assist the client with physical therapy exercises:
May be useful postoperatively or in metastatic cases, but not a priority intervention specific to melanoma.

B. Administer pain medication as ordered:
Important if there's pain, but melanomas are often painless. This is supportive, not specific.

C. Monitor for signs of infection:
More relevant post-surgery or chemotherapy, not specific to melanoma management.

D. Educate the client about the importance of sun protection and skin checks:
Prevention and early detection are essential for reducing recurrence and catching new melanomas early.

A. Lip edema B. Urinary output 25 mL/hr C. Difficulty swallowing D. Heart rate 122/min

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lip edema:
Concerning, but not as urgent as difficulty swallowing, which could signal airway involvement.

B. Urinary output 25 mL/hr:
Slightly low, needs monitoring, but not the immediate priority.

C. Difficulty swallowing:
Suggests edema involving the airway, possibly progressing to obstruction - this is the priority.

D. Heart rate 122/min:
May reflect pain or fluid loss, but not as urgent as a threatened airway.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a client with malignant melanoma?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has burns to his face, ears, and eyelids. Which of the following is the priority finding to report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has severe burns. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse take when caring for a client who has severe burns to the lower extremities? Select all that apply.

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