Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize for a burn patient with impaired physical mobility?
Assessing for rhinorrhea or otorrhea
Monitoring for changes in the client's baseline focused assessment
Documenting the relevant information in the client's medical record
Range of motion (ROM) of the restrained extremity
The Correct Answer is B
A. Assessing for rhinorrhea or otorrhea:
Relevant in head trauma or skull fracture, not a priority in impaired mobility related to burns.
B. Monitoring for changes in the client's baseline focused assessment:
Changes in perfusion, sensation, and mobility may indicate compartment syndrome or pressure injuries and need prompt attention.
C. Documenting the relevant information in the client's medical record:
Important for continuity of care, but not the priority assessment.
D. Range of motion (ROM) of the restrained extremity:
Helpful to prevent contractures, but monitoring for clinical deterioration takes precedence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering pain medication
Pain control is important but secondary to ensuring the airway is clear.
B. Providing emotional support to the client
While necessary, emotional support is not an immediate priority during the acute phase of burn care.
C. Applying a topical burn ointment
This is appropriate after stabilization, not before airway and breathing are assessed.
D. Assessing the client's airway and breathing
Airway and breathing take top priority in burn clients, especially if the burns involve the face, neck, or chest. Inhalation injury, edema, or airway obstruction can be life-threatening and must be assessed immediately.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Change the IV fluid to dextrose and water:
Hypotonic solutions like D5W are not used in early burn resuscitation. They worsen edema and are not effective for volume expansion.
B. Discontinue the IV fluid infusion:
The patient shows signs of hypovolemic shock and urgently needs more fluid, not less.
C. Increase the amount of IV fluid administered per hour:
The patient has hypotension, tachycardia, and oliguria, indicating inadequate perfusion and fluid resuscitation. The appropriate response is to increase IV fluids per burn resuscitation protocols (e.g., Parkland formula).
D. Decrease the amount of IV fluid administered per hour:
Would worsen hypoperfusion and is contraindicated based on the client's vital signs.
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