A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the use of a peak flow meter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Show the client a video demonstration of peak flow meter use.
Observe the client using the peak flow meter.
Emphasize the importance of the daily use of the peak flow meter.
Determine the client's knowledge of the use of the peak flow meter.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Showing the client a video demonstration of peak flow meter use is a helpful teaching strategy, but it is not the first action that the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the client's baseline knowledge and readiness to learn before providing any information or instruction.
Choice B reason: Observing the client using the peak flow meter is a way to evaluate the client's learning and skill, but it is not the first action that the nurse should take. The nurse should first determine the client's knowledge of the use of the peak flow meter and then teach the client how to use it correctly.
Choice C reason: Emphasizing the importance of the daily use of the peak flow meter is a way to motivate the client to adhere to the treatment plan, but it is not the first action that the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the client's knowledge of the use of the peak flow meter and then explain the benefits and rationale of using it regularly.
Choice D reason: Determining the client's knowledge of the use of the peak flow meter is the first action that the nurse should take, as it follows the principle of the nursing process. The nurse should start with assessment, then proceed with planning, implementation, and evaluation. By assessing the client's knowledge, the nurse can identify the client's learning needs, gaps, and preferences, and tailor the teaching accordingly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because the client should urinate before the specimen collection to avoid contaminating the stool with urine.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the specimen should be kept in a cool area to prevent bacterial growth and decomposition.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because the client should place at least 2.5 cm (1 in) of formed stool or 15 to 30 mL of liquid stool into a culture tube.
Choice D reason: This is correct because the client should avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation to prevent interfering with the laboratory analysis of the stool.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Client instructed on self-care needs is not a specific or accurate documentation. The nurse should include the details of the instruction, such as the topics covered, the teaching methods used, the client's response, and the evaluation of learning.
Choice B reason: Oral temperature elevated at 0800 is a specific and accurate documentation. The nurse should include the vital signs and any abnormal findings, such as fever, in the client's health record. The nurse should also report the elevation to the provider and monitor the client for signs of infection.
Choice C reason: Episiotomy approximated, 3 cm (1.18 in) in length is not a specific or accurate documentation. The nurse should include the type, location, and degree of the episiotomy, as well as the condition of the wound, the presence of edema, erythema, or drainage, and the interventions performed.
Choice D reason: Client drank adequate amounts of fluid with meals is not a specific or accurate documentation. The nurse should include the exact amount and type of fluid intake, as well as the output, in the client's health record. The nurse should also assess the client for signs of dehydration or fluid overload.
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