A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who developed vaginal candidiasis during a course of antimicrobial therapy. The client is using ever the counter miconazole vaginal cream. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching
"I’ll take a site bath to relieve my discomfort."
"I can stop using the cream while I have my period."
"I can stop using the cream when the discharge stops.”
"I’ll use a douche every day until the discharge stops.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I’ll take a sitz bath to relieve my discomfort." A sitz bath can help soothe itching, irritation, and inflammation caused by vaginal candidiasis. Warm water provides relief without disrupting the vaginal flora or interfering with treatment. Sitz baths should be used in addition to antifungal therapy, not as a replacement.
B. "I can stop using the cream while I have my period." Miconazole vaginal cream should be used for the full prescribed duration, even during menstruation. Stopping treatment early increases the risk of recurrence. If using applicators, the client may prefer to use sanitary pads instead of tampons to avoid interference with medication absorption.
C. "I can stop using the cream when the discharge stops." Vaginal candidiasis treatment should continue for the full course, even if symptoms improve before completion. Stopping early can lead to an incomplete cure and increase the risk of recurrent infections. Clients should follow the recommended duration of therapy, typically 3 to 7 days, depending on the product.
D. "I’ll use a douche every day until the discharge stops." Douching is not recommended as it can disrupt the natural vaginal flora, worsen irritation, and potentially prolong the infection. Instead, clients should maintain good hygiene by washing the external genital area with mild soap and water while continuing antifungal treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I might develop a line down the middle of my stomach during pregnancy." The client is describing linea nigra, a common skin change in pregnancy caused by hormonal changes that increase melanin production. This dark line extends from the pubic area to the umbilicus (or higher) and usually fades after delivery.
B. "I can expect a yellow discharge from my vagina during the second trimester." A yellow vaginal discharge may indicate infection, such as bacterial vaginosis or sexually transmitted infections, which require medical evaluation. Normal vaginal discharge during pregnancy is known as leukorrhea, a thin, white, or milky discharge that increases due to hormonal changes.
C. "I might develop stretch marks on my stomach that will disappear after delivery." Stretch marks (striae gravidarum) commonly develop on the abdomen, breasts, and thighs due to skin stretching and hormonal influences. While they may fade over time, they do not completely disappear after delivery.
D. "I can expect to have Braxton Hicks contractions during the first trimester." Braxton Hicks contractions, or "false labor" contractions, typically begin in the second or third trimester as the uterus prepares for labor. They are usually irregular, painless, and do not indicate true labor. It is uncommon to experience Braxton Hicks contractions in the first trimester.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fever. Nalbuphine hydrochloride is an opioid analgesic that does not typically cause fever as an adverse effect. Fever in a laboring client may indicate infection rather than a reaction to the medication.
B. Diuresis. Nalbuphine does not promote diuresis (increased urination). Opioids can sometimes cause urinary retention rather than increased urine output due to their effects on smooth muscle relaxation.
C. Diarrhea. Opioids, including nalbuphine, generally cause constipation rather than diarrhea due to their slowing effect on gastrointestinal motility. Clients in labor may also experience decreased bowel activity, making diarrhea an unlikely adverse effect.
D. Sedation. Sedation is a common adverse effect of nalbuphine hydrochloride due to its central nervous system depressant properties. Clients may experience drowsiness, dizziness, or reduced alertness, which should be monitored to ensure maternal and fetal safety during labor.
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