A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new Westerly syndrome. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
I can eat broccoli as a snack.
I should avoid bananas in my diet.
I can have mushrooms on my pizza.
I need to limit popcorn intake.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Broccoli is a good source of vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. However, it also contains vitamin C, which can interfere with the action of warfarin, a medication used to treat Westerly syndrome. Therefore, broccoli should be consumed in moderation and with caution.
Choice B reason: Bananas are high in potassium, which can affect the heart rhythm and cause arrhythmias in people with Westerly syndrome. Therefore, bananas should be avoided or limited in the diet.
Choice C reason: Mushrooms are low in vitamin K and do not interact with warfarin. They are also a good source of protein, fiber, and antioxidants. Therefore, mushrooms can be safely consumed by people with Westerly syndrome.
Choice D reason: Popcorn is high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure and worsen the symptoms of Westerly syndrome. Therefore, popcorn intake should be limited or avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer because the FLACC scale is designed for infants and children who are unable to verbalize their pain, not for adults who speak a different language.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because asking an assistive personnel to interpret is not a reliable or ethical way of communicating with the client. The nurse should use a professional interpreter or a certified bilingual staff member.
Choice C reason: This is the correct answer because a communication board is a simple and effective way of assessing the client's pain level and location.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because the FACES pain scale is based on facial expressions that may vary across cultures and languages. The client may not understand or relate to the pictures on the scale.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: "I will keep your personal information private." is not a statement of advocacy, but a statement of confidentiality. Confidentiality is the ethical and legal obligation of the nurse to protect the client's privacy and information. Advocacy is the act of supporting and protecting the client's rights and interests.
Choice B reason: "I will do my best to fulfill my promises to you." is not a statement of advocacy, but a statement of accountability. Accountability is the responsibility of the nurse to answer for their actions and outcomes. Advocacy is the act of supporting and protecting the client's rights and interests.
Choice C reason: "I will speak with your provider on your behalf." is not a statement of advocacy, but a statement of communication. Communication is the exchange of information and ideas between the nurse and the client, the provider, and other members of the health care team. Advocacy is the act of supporting and protecting the client's rights and interests.
Choice D reason: "I will let you make decisions about your health care." is a statement of advocacy. Advocacy is the act of supporting and protecting the client's rights and interests, such as the right to informed consent, self-determination, and autonomy. The nurse should respect the client's choices and preferences, and assist them in making informed decisions.
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