A nurse is reinforcing a teaching plan regarding proper lifting with a client. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include to prevent back injury when lifting an object?
Tighten the abdominal muscles.
Bend at the waist.
Keep legs straight.
Hold object away from the body.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Tightening the abdominal muscles is a good strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. The abdominal muscles support the spine and help maintain a neutral posture. Tightening them can reduce the stress on the back and prevent muscle strain or disc herniation.
Choice B reason: Bending at the waist is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Bending at the waist can cause the spine to curve and lose its alignment. This can increase the pressure on the intervertebral discs and the spinal nerves, and lead to pain, inflammation, or nerve damage.
Choice C reason: Keeping legs straight is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Keeping legs straight can limit the range of motion and the leverage of the lower body. This can force the back to do most of the work and increase the risk of injury. The nurse should bend the knees and hips and use the legs to lift the object.
Choice D reason: Holding the object away from the body is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Holding the object away from the body can create a lever effect and increase the load on the back. This can cause the back muscles to overwork and fatigue, and lead to injury. The nurse should hold the object close to the body and keep it at the center of gravity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because the client should urinate before the specimen collection to avoid contaminating the stool with urine.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the specimen should be kept in a cool area to prevent bacterial growth and decomposition.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because the client should place at least 2.5 cm (1 in) of formed stool or 15 to 30 mL of liquid stool into a culture tube.
Choice D reason: This is correct because the client should avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation to prevent interfering with the laboratory analysis of the stool.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client's dissatisfaction with the temperature of the meals is not an incident that requires a report. The nurse should inform the dietary staff and try to accommodate the client's preferences.
Choice B reason: A client's burns from a heating pad is an incident that requires a report. The nurse should document the cause, extent, and treatment of the burns, as well as the client's response and any actions taken to prevent recurrence.
Choice C reason: A client's disorientation and fall out of bed is an incident that requires a report. The nurse should document the circumstances, injuries, and interventions related to the fall, as well as the client's response and any changes in the plan of care.
Choice D reason: A client's inability to afford the physical therapy is not an incident that requires a report. The nurse should refer the client to a social worker or a financial counselor who can assist with finding resources and options.
Choice E reason: A client's visitor's dizziness and fainting in the client's room is an incident that requires a report. The nurse should document the event, the visitor's condition, and any actions taken to assist the visitor.
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