A nurse is reinforcing a teaching plan regarding proper lifting with a client. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include to prevent back injury when lifting an object?
Tighten the abdominal muscles.
Bend at the waist.
Keep legs straight.
Hold object away from the body.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Tightening the abdominal muscles is a good strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. The abdominal muscles support the spine and help maintain a neutral posture. Tightening them can reduce the stress on the back and prevent muscle strain or disc herniation.
Choice B reason: Bending at the waist is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Bending at the waist can cause the spine to curve and lose its alignment. This can increase the pressure on the intervertebral discs and the spinal nerves, and lead to pain, inflammation, or nerve damage.
Choice C reason: Keeping legs straight is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Keeping legs straight can limit the range of motion and the leverage of the lower body. This can force the back to do most of the work and increase the risk of injury. The nurse should bend the knees and hips and use the legs to lift the object.
Choice D reason: Holding the object away from the body is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Holding the object away from the body can create a lever effect and increase the load on the back. This can cause the back muscles to overwork and fatigue, and lead to injury. The nurse should hold the object close to the body and keep it at the center of gravity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A small banana contains about 8.7 mg of vitamin C, which is only 10% of the recommended daily intake for adults.
Choice B reason: A medium fresh green pear contains about 4.3 mg of vitamin C, which is only 5% of the recommended daily intake for adults.
Choice C reason: A small pink grapefruit contains about 38.4 mg of vitamin C, which is 43% of the recommended daily intake for adults. This is the highest amount of vitamin C among the four choices.
Choice D reason: A small apple with the skin contains about 8.4 mg of vitamin C, which is only 9% of the recommended daily intake for adults.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because suggesting a feeding tube is premature and may alarm the son without knowing the cause of the client's poor appetite.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because asking why the son thinks the client is not eating may imply that the son is responsible or has the answer, which may make him feel defensive or guilty.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because dismissing the son's concern as nothing serious may make him feel unheard or invalidated, and may also delay seeking appropriate help for the client.
Choice D reason: This is correct because asking the son to tell more about what happens at mealtime is an open-ended question that shows interest and empathy, and may elicit more information about the client's condition and preferences.
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