A nurse is reinforcing a teaching plan regarding proper lifting with a client. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include to prevent back injury when lifting an object?
Tighten the abdominal muscles.
Bend at the waist.
Keep legs straight.
Hold object away from the body.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Tightening the abdominal muscles is a good strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. The abdominal muscles support the spine and help maintain a neutral posture. Tightening them can reduce the stress on the back and prevent muscle strain or disc herniation.
Choice B reason: Bending at the waist is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Bending at the waist can cause the spine to curve and lose its alignment. This can increase the pressure on the intervertebral discs and the spinal nerves, and lead to pain, inflammation, or nerve damage.
Choice C reason: Keeping legs straight is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Keeping legs straight can limit the range of motion and the leverage of the lower body. This can force the back to do most of the work and increase the risk of injury. The nurse should bend the knees and hips and use the legs to lift the object.
Choice D reason: Holding the object away from the body is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Holding the object away from the body can create a lever effect and increase the load on the back. This can cause the back muscles to overwork and fatigue, and lead to injury. The nurse should hold the object close to the body and keep it at the center of gravity.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice Areason: Removing the wheels from rolling chairs is a good practice to prevent the chairs from sliding or moving unexpectedly. It is not a risk factor for falls, but rather a safety measure to prevent them.
Choice Breason: A stool riser is a device that elevates the toilet seat and makes it easier for the client to sit down and stand up. It is not a risk factor for falls, but rather a safety measure to prevent them.
Choice C reason: Having the mattress directly on the floor may make it harder for the client to get in and out of bed, but it does not increase the risk of falls. In fact, it may reduce the risk of injury if the client falls from the bed, as the height is lower.
Choice D reason: Covering electrical cords with throw rugs is a risk factor for falls, as the client may trip over them or get tangled in them. It is also a fire hazard, as the rugs may overheat or catch fire from the cords. The nurse should advise the client to remove the rugs and secure the cords away from the walking areas.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because it reflects acceptance of the limb loss and a positive coping strategy. This statement shows that the client is willing to take responsibility for the care of the residual limb and is ready to learn new skills. The other statements indicate denial, anger, or depression, which are normal stages of grief, but not acceptance.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because it reflects denial of the limb loss and a reluctance to face the reality of the situation.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because it reflects depression and a sense of helplessness and dependency.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because it reflects anger and a difficulty in adjusting to the limb loss.
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