A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an open leg wound and is experiencing difficulty healing. The nurse should encourage the client to increase which of the following nutrients in his diet?
Calcium
Protein
Vitamin D
Fats
The Correct Answer is B
Protein is essential for wound healing as it plays a crucial role in tissue repair and regeneration. It provides the building blocks for new tissue formation and helps in the synthesis of collagen, which is necessary for wound healing. Adequate protein intake promotes wound healing by supporting the growth of new cells, enhancing immune function, and aiding in the formation of new blood vessels.
Calcium is important for bone health but does not directly impact wound healing. However, a balanced diet that includes sources of calcium is generally recommended for overall health. Vitamin D plays a role in bone health and has some influence on immune function and wound healing. However, the primary focus in this scenario should be on protein intake.
Fats, specifically essential fatty acids, are necessary for overall health and immune function. However, increasing fats in the diet may not directly impact wound healing. It is important to consume a balanced diet that includes healthy fats, but the emphasis for wound healing is on protein intake.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: It’s normal for a 4-year-old child to ask the same questions repeatedly. This is a part of their learning process as they are trying to understand the world around them. They often ask the same questions to reassure themselves about the consistency and predictability of the world. However, this is not a priority issue compared to the other options.
Choice B rationale: While it’s important for children to have a balanced diet, including green vegetables, it’s also common for children to be picky eaters. Parents can introduce new foods gradually and make meal times fun to encourage children to eat a variety of foods. However, this is not a priority issue compared to the other options.
Choice C rationale: Bedwetting is common in children and can be a part of their development. Most children outgrow bedwetting by the time they start school. However, if the child is stressed or has a medical condition, it could lead to bedwetting. While this could be a concern, it’s not the priority issue in this scenario.
Choice D rationale: A change in behavior, such as becoming withdrawn, can be a sign of emotional distress in a child. This could be due to a variety of reasons, including changes in their environment like switching day care providers. This is the priority for the nurse to address as it could indicate that the child is having difficulty adjusting to the new day care, which could impact their emotional well-being.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Protein is essential for wound healing as it plays a crucial role in tissue repair and regeneration. It provides the building blocks for new tissue formation and helps in the synthesis of collagen, which is necessary for wound healing. Adequate protein intake promotes wound healing by supporting the growth of new cells, enhancing immune function, and aiding in the formation of new blood vessels.
Calcium is important for bone health but does not directly impact wound healing. However, a balanced diet that includes sources of calcium is generally recommended for overall health. Vitamin D plays a role in bone health and has some influence on immune function and wound healing. However, the primary focus in this scenario should be on protein intake.
Fats, specifically essential fatty acids, are necessary for overall health and immune function. However, increasing fats in the diet may not directly impact wound healing. It is important to consume a balanced diet that includes healthy fats, but the emphasis for wound healing is on protein intake.

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