A nurse is collecting data from a client who has thrombocytopenia. The nurse should identify which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury.
Wears a face mask around others
Sleeps 8 to 10 hr per night
Uses a firm bristled toothbrush
Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect. Wearing a face mask around others is not directly related to thrombocytopenia and does not impact the risk of injury in this context.
B. Incorrect. Sleep duration is not directly related to thrombocytopenia and does not impact the risk of injury in this context.
C. Correct. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can increase the risk of bleeding in a client with thrombocytopenia due to potential gum injury. Soft-bristled toothbrushes are recommended to minimize the risk of injury and bleeding.
D. Incorrect. Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables is generally beneficial for health and does not increase the risk of injury in thrombocytopenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Chadwick's sign is a bluish or purplish discoloration of the vaginal and vulvar tissues due to increased vascularity that occurs during pregnancy. This is a normal finding in early pregnancy.
B. Incorrect. Chloasma refers to the appearance of dark patches on the skin, often seen on the face, and is not related to the vaginal and vulvar color changes seen in Chadwick's sign.
C. Incorrect. Hegar's sign refers to the softening of the cervix and isthmus of the uterus, not the color changes in the vaginal and vulvar tissues.
D. Incorrect. Ballottement is a physical examination technique used to assess a floating mass in the body, such as a fetus, and is not related to the color changes in the vaginal and vulvar tissues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will take two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time.": While aspirin is often recommended for heart attack prevention, taking two 325 mg tablets at the same time is not the standard recommendation for managing stable angina. The client should focus on using nitroglycerin as prescribed and seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms persist.
B. "I will stop what I am doing and lie down.": When chest pain occurs, the client should stop all activity and rest, preferably lying down. Resting can help reduce the heart's workload and alleviate the pain associated with stable angina.
C. "I will call the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin.": The correct action is to take one dose of nitroglycerin and wait five minutes. If the pain is not relieved, the client should take another dose and wait another five minutes. If the pain persists after three doses, the client should seek emergency medical help immediately rather than waiting to call the provider.
D. "I will hold my breath and bear down.": Holding the breath and bearing down (the Valsalva maneuver) is not recommended for relieving chest pain. This action can actually decrease venous return to the heart and increase strain on the heart, potentially worsening the situation.
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