A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Sleep on a soft mattress.

Apply ice to the inflamed joint.

Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises

Use fingers to push off from the bed or chair.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C.

Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. Low-impact aerobic exercises, such as walking, swimming, or cycling, can help improve joint mobility, muscle strength, and cardiovascular health in clients with arthritis. They can also reduce pain and inflammation by increasing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the joints. The nurse should advise the client to avoid high-impact exercises, such as running or jumping, that can worsen joint damage and pain. The nurse should also recommend sleeping on a firm mattress that supports the spine and joints, applying heat to relax stiff muscles and joints, and using assistive devices or palms to push off from surfaces to avoid putting extra stress on the fingers.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Promoting trust. Trust is essential for establishing a therapeutic relationship with the client and facilitating their recovery. The nurse demonstrates trustworthiness by responding to the client's needs in a timely and respectful manner, and by providing them with a healthy meal that meets their nutritional requirements.

A. Increased food intake B. Can perform ADLS independently C. Improved short-term memory D. Enhanced mood

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason

Increased food intake does not show medication is effective: Increased food intake is not a specific indication of donepezil's effectiveness. While some clients with dementia may have improved appetite due to reduced agitation or confusion, it is not directly related to the medication's therapeutic effect.

Choice B reason:

Can perform ADLs independently is inappropriate: The ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) independently can be a positive outcome in clients with dementia. However, it may not be solely attributed to donepezil, as ADLs can be influenced by various factors, including the client's overall condition and support received.

Choice C reason:

Improved short-term memory is correct. One of the primary goals of using donepezil is to improve memory and slow the decline in cognitive abilities associated with dementia. Therefore, if a client shows improvement in short-term memory, it suggests that the medication is having a positive effect in preserving cognitive function.

Choice D reason

Enhanced mood does not show the medicine is effective: Donepezil is primarily aimed at improving cognitive function and memory, and its effects on mood may be limited. While some clients may experience mood improvements due to reduced frustration or confusion from memory loss, it is not the primary indicator of the medication's effectiveness

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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