A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout. Which of the following medication classes should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?

Antihistamines

NSAIDS

Salicylates

Glucocorticoids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Antihistamines are not typically contraindicated in gout.
B.   Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) do not affect uric acid levels and can be used to treat gout flare-ups.
C.   Salicylates are a type of medication that can increase the level of uric acid in the blood, which can worsen gout symptoms. Uric acid is a waste product that forms crystals in the joints, causing inflammation and pain.
D.   Glucocorticoids may be used to manage acute gout attacks and are not necessarily contraindicated, but long-term use should be monitored.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Instructing the client on the use of the call light allows them to easily summon assistance when needed.
B. Applying an ambulation alarm helps monitor the client's movement, especially if there is a risk of falls or wandering.

C. Applying restraints is not the first-line intervention and should only be used when less restrictive measures are ineffective, and the client is at risk of harm to themselves or others.
D. Raising the four side rails of the client’s bed is a safety measure to prevent falls and ensure the client's protection.

E. Checking on the client hourly is an essential intervention to monitor the client’s mental status and ensure safety. Frequent assessments allow for early identification of complications related to opioid use, such as respiratory depression or increased sedation.

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

To answer this question, we need to use the formula:

mL = (dose ordered / dose available) x mL available

Plugging in the values from the question, we get:

mL = (50 mg / 25 mg) x 5 mL

mL = 2 x 5 mL

mL = 10 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 mL of hydroxyzine oral suspension.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout. Which of the following medication classes should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for scheduled opioid analgesia and notes a change in the client’s mental status. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer hydroxyzine HCL 50 mg PO. Available is hydroxyzine oral suspension 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

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