A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes diazepam. Which of the following information should the nurse the nurse include?

A single dose of diazepam is unlikely to cause side effects.

Diazepam can cause drowsiness.

Avoid foods that contain tyramine.

Grapefruit juice inactivates this medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Diazepam can cause side effects, especially drowsiness, even with a single dose.
B.   One of the common side effects of diazepam is drowsiness, and the client should be advised not to operate heavy machinery or engage in activities requiring alertness until the effects are known.
C.   Avoiding foods that contain tyramine is more relevant for certain antidepressant medications, not diazepam.
D.   Grapefruit juice is known to interact with certain medications, but it does not inactivate diazepam.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is because using the same sponge repeatedly can introduce bacteria and other contaminants to the surgical site, increasing the risk of infection.
B. Cleansing the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution is not recommended because it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. The nurse should use a chlorhexidine-based antiseptic solution instead, which is more effective and less toxic.
C. Shaving the client's hair near the surgical site is generally avoided, as it can increase the risk of infection. Hair removal, if needed, is often done with clippers.
D. The surgical site should be scrubbed starting at the center and moving outwards in a circular motion.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

To answer the question, the nurse should first calculate the dose of ondansetron in mL. The formula is:

Dose (mL) = Ordered dose (mg) / Available dose (mg/mL)

Plugging in the values, we get:

Dose (mL) = 4 mg / 2 mg/mL

Dose (mL) = 2 mL

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes diazepam. Which of the following information should the nurse the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with performing a skin preparation for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 4 mg IM stat. The amount available is ondansetron for injection 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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