A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should increase the calories in your diet
"You should decrease the dairy products in your diet."
"You should decrease the amount of vitamin D in your diet."
"You should increase the fiber in your diet."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "You should increase the calories in your diet"
Lactose intolerance is unrelated to caloric intake.
B. "You should decrease the dairy products in your diet."
Lactose intolerance involves difficulty digesting lactose, a sugar in dairy. Reducing or avoiding dairy helps prevent symptoms.
C. "You should decrease the amount of vitamin D in your diet."
Vitamin D is essential and is not contraindicated in lactose intolerance.
D. "You should increase the fiber in your diet."
Fiber is unrelated to lactose intolerance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lentils (a type of bean)
Lentils are rich in complex carbs and plant-based protein.
B. White rice
High in carbs, low in protein.
C. White bread
Contains refined carbs with minimal protein.
D. Apple
Provides fiber and natural sugar, but very low protein content.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sudden weight gain and increased appetite
Not typical of lactose intolerance.
B. Skin rash and swelling of the lips
These suggest an allergic reaction, not intolerance.
C. Joint pain and muscle fatigue
Not characteristic of lactose intolerance.
D. Bloating, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea
These are classic gastrointestinal symptoms of lactose intolerance due to lack of lactase enzyme.
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