A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is undergoing radiation therapy to the neck.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Avoid exposing the neck to the cold.
Eat three large meals each day.
Cleanse the neck by rubbing with a washcloth.
Limit fluid intake to 750 mL per day.
The Correct Answer is A
Radiation therapy can cause increased sensitivity and dryness in the skin. Exposing the neck to cold temperatures may exacerbate these symptoms and potentially lead to discomfort or skin damage. Encourage the client to keep the neck covered and warm, especially when going outside in cold weather.
While proper nutrition is important during radiation therapy, the specific instruction to eat three large meals each day is not necessarily applicable or beneficial. It is generally recommended to have a balanced and nutritious diet, which may include smaller, frequent meals or snacks if the client's appetite is affected.
During radiation therapy, the skin in the treatment area can become sensitive and prone to irritation. Rubbing the neck vigorously with a washcloth can further irritate the skin. Instead, advise the client to gently cleanse the neck using a mild, non-irritating soap and patting the skin dry with a soft towel.
While radiation therapy can cause certain side effects, such as dry mouth or difficulty swallowing, it is generally not necessary to restrict fluid intake unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and well-being, and the client should be encouraged to drink enough fluids unless instructed otherwise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
The client's symptoms are concerning for angina or a possible myocardial infarction (heart atack) and require immediate intervention. Nitroglycerin is a medication that can help relieve chest pain associated with cardiac events by dilating blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart.
Therefore, the nurse should administer nitroglycerin as ordered by the provider. After administering nitroglycerin, the nurse should obtain an ECG to assess for any changes in cardiac rhythm or evidence of ischemia (lack of blood flow to the heart muscle).
The ECG can provide important diagnostic information and guide further treatment decisions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's concern and offers support and guidance. By demonstrating and encouraging the client to participate in swaddling and cuddling the newborn, the nurse promotes bonding, provides a practical solution for soothing the baby, and empowers the client to actively engage in caring for her child.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today