A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of first-time parents about injury prevention for infants.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Obtain a crib with adjustable rails.
Provide a walker with wheels to promote mobility.
Use one-piece pacifiers with a loop handle.
Place a plastic covering underneath crib sheets.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Adjustable crib rails pose a risk of mechanical failure and potential injury to infants. Current safety guidelines recommend fixed rails to eliminate entrapment hazards, ensuring the crib complies with modern safety standards.
Choice B rationale
Walkers with wheels are linked to a higher risk of falls and injuries in infants. These devices can inadvertently promote mobility before adequate muscle development, leading to instability and accidents. They are not recommended for injury prevention.
Choice C rationale
One-piece pacifiers with loop handles minimize choking risks by eliminating small parts that could detach. The loop handle ensures the pacifier can be easily retrieved, reducing the likelihood of airway obstruction in infants.
Choice D rationale
Placing a plastic covering underneath crib sheets increases the risk of suffocation and overheating. Safe sleep guidelines advocate for firm mattresses with fitted sheets only, avoiding any additional layers that compromise an infant's breathing environment. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A low carbohydrate, high-fat diet is not suitable for toddlers with cystic fibrosis. This condition requires meeting increased metabolic demands, making carbohydrate restriction detrimental to energy balance.
Choice B rationale
High-protein, high-calorie diets are ideal for toddlers with cystic fibrosis due to their higher basal metabolic rate and nutrient malabsorption. These diets support growth and immune function despite the disease.
Choice C rationale
Moderate protein, low-calorie diets are inappropriate for cystic fibrosis management. Insufficient caloric intake exacerbates malnutrition and can lead to failure to thrive in affected children.
Choice D rationale
High-fat, low-protein diets neglect the importance of balanced nutrition required for growth. While fat content is important, adequate protein intake is equally crucial for muscle development. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Eye contact reflects developmental milestones and social engagement and is not an expected finding for failure to thrive, which primarily affects growth and motor development.
Choice B rationale
Poor muscle tone (hypotonia) is commonly observed due to inadequate nutrition and energy, leading to delayed gross motor development and lethargy in infants with failure to thrive.
Choice C rationale
Stranger anxiety is a normal developmental milestone in an 11-month-old infant and does not directly correlate with failure to thrive.
Choice D rationale
Weight above the 10th percentile would be inconsistent with failure to thrive, which is typically diagnosed when weight falls below the 5th percentile on standardized growth charts.
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