A nurse is reinforcing teaching about bicycle safety with a school-age child. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Choose a helmet that is light in color and covers your ears."
"Ride against traffic to allow visibility to oncoming vehicles."
"Ride instead of walk your bicycle through crosswalks and intersections."
"Ensure the balls of your feet touch the ground when you are seated on the bicycle."
The Correct Answer is D
A. While it is a good idea to wear a helmet, the color does not significantly impact safety. The helmet should fit securely and cover the forehead, not the ears.
B. Riding against traffic is unsafe. Cyclists should always ride in the same direction as traffic to ensure they are visible to drivers.
C. The child should always walk the bicycle through crosswalks and intersections to ensure safety and better visibility to drivers.
D. Ensuring the balls of the feet touch the ground while seated on the bicycle helps the child maintain balance and provides a safer, more controlled ride.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Applying calamine lotion is helpful for symptom relief but does not remove the poison ivy oil from the skin.
B. Flushing the affected area with cold, running water immediately after exposure helps to remove the poison ivy oil (urushiol) from the skin, which is crucial in preventing or reducing the severity of the rash.
C. While an oatmeal bath can help soothe itching, it is not the priority action in the acute stage of exposure.
D. Administering an oral corticosteroid may be necessary if the rash is severe, but flushing the area with water should be the first step in preventing further reaction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Aspirin is contraindicated for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition associated with aspirin use in children under the age of 18.
B. Administering acetaminophen at this frequency could result in overdose or liver damage, especially in children. Acetaminophen should be given at appropriate intervals (usually every 4–6 hours) as per the prescribed dosage.
C. Lowering the temperature of the room can help reduce the child’s fever without overcooling. A comfortable room temperature helps to prevent further heat retention and promotes the child's comfort.
D. An ice bath can cause shivering, which could raise the body temperature and cause additional harm. It is not recommended for fever reduction in children.
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