A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has heart failure and a prescription for a repeat dose of furosemide 40 mg orally.
Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Remind the client to change positions slowly.
Prepare the client's medication.
Record the client's urinary output.
Review the client's electrolyte levels.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
While reminding the client to change positions slowly is important to prevent orthostatic hypotension, it is not the priority before administering furosemide.
Choice B rationale:
Preparing the client’s medication is an important step, but it should be done after reviewing the client’s electrolyte levels.
Choice C rationale:
Recording the client’s urinary output is important when administering furosemide, a diuretic, but it is not the priority action.
Choice D rationale:
Reviewing the client’s electrolyte levels is crucial before administering furosemide because it can cause electrolyte imbalances, including low potassium levels, which can lead to serious cardiac complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fluoxetine is an antidepressant. While some antidepressants are used for chronic pain management, fluoxetine is not typically used for this purpose.
Choice B rationale:
Methylphenidate is a stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is not used for pain management.
Choice C rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used for treating anxiety, seizures, and insomnia. It is not typically used for managing neuralgia pain.
Choice D rationale:
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant that is commonly used to manage trigeminal neuralgia. It helps to reduce nerve impulses that cause pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While it’s important for the client to maintain a balanced diet, consuming a lot of protein with each meal does not specifically benefit a person taking levodopa/carbidopa for Parkinson’s disease.
Choice B rationale:
Levodopa/carbidopa can cause side effects such as uncontrolled muscle movements in the face, arms, legs, or trunk. Therefore, monitoring for an increase in unusual movements is a sign of understanding the potential side effects of the medication.
Choice C rationale:
Levodopa/carbidopa helps manage the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but does not prevent the disease from progressing.
Choice D rationale:
While levodopa/carbidopa can help reduce symptoms such as stiffness and tremors, it does not typically result in a rapid improvement in condition.
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