A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a toddler about viral conjunctivitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Use a corticosteroid ointment until the infection subsides.
Cleanse the eye by wiping downward and outward from the inner canthus.
Apply the antibiotic eye ointment in the morning.
Maintain continuous cool eye compresses.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Corticosteroid ointment is not recommended for viral conjunctivitis as it can exacerbate the infection or prolong the healing process. Viral conjunctivitis typically resolves on its own without the need for corticosteroids.
B. Cleaning the eye by wiping downward and outward from the inner canthus helps to remove discharge and prevent the spread of infection. This technique ensures that contaminants are removed efficiently and reduces the risk of re-infection.
C. Antibiotic eye ointment is not indicated for viral conjunctivitis, as antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Treatment typically focuses on symptom relief rather than antibacterial therapy.
D. While cool compresses can provide symptom relief, continuous application is not necessary. Intermittent cool compresses may help to soothe irritation and reduce swelling, but continuous use is not required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You should be prepared to answer your child's questions about dying." is appropriate because children at this age may have questions about death and dying. It is important for the guardian to be honest and provide age-appropriate answers to help the child understand and cope with their situation.
B. While younger children often view death as temporary, a 10-year-old child typically has a more developed understanding of the finality of death. This statement might not be accurate for this age group.
C. Hiding grief is not recommended as it can create an atmosphere of secrecy and fear. It is better to model healthy expressions of emotions and provide support for the child's feelings.
D. Limiting visits between siblings may not be necessary and can be detrimental. Sibling support can be very important for both the ill child and the sibling, providing comfort and a sense of normalcy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is a liver enzyme and not typically relevant for diagnosing juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a marker of inflammation and is commonly used in the evaluation and monitoring of juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
C. Potassium levels are not directly related to juvenile idiopathic arthritis and its diagnosis.
D. BUN (blood urea nitrogen) is a measure of kidney function and is not specific to juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
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