A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has a prescription for lisinopril. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Foods high in fiber
High-potassium foods
Foods high in vitamin K
Dairy products
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A) Foods high in fiber are generally healthy and do not need to be avoided with lisinopril.
B) Lisinopril can increase potassium levels in the blood, so clients should avoid high- potassium foods to prevent hyperkalemia.
C) Foods high in vitamin K are typically associated with blood clotting and are not contraindicated with lisinopril.
D) Dairy products are not specifically contraindicated with lisinopril, although they should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Weight loss is not typically expected in heart failure; fluid retention and weight gain are more common.
B) A heart rate of 65/min may be within the normal range for a toddler and does not specifically indicate heart failure.
C) Bounding peripheral pulses are not typically associated with heart failure; weak pulses may be more indicative.
D) Decreased urine output can occur in heart failure due to reduced cardiac output and poor renal perfusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Inability to hold a bottle is typically achieved by 4-6 months, so it might indicate a developmental delay.
B) Palmar grasp is a primitive reflex typically seen in newborns, and it should be replaced by more voluntary grasping patterns by 8 months.
C) Sitting unsupported is a milestone typically achieved by 6-8 months, indicating expected growth and development at 8 months.
D) Forcing the tongue outward when touched might indicate tongue thrust reflex, which should typically disappear around 4-6 months.
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