A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has a prescription for lisinopril. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Foods high in fiber
High-potassium foods
Foods high in vitamin K
Dairy products
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A) Foods high in fiber are generally healthy and do not need to be avoided with lisinopril.
B) Lisinopril can increase potassium levels in the blood, so clients should avoid high- potassium foods to prevent hyperkalemia.
C) Foods high in vitamin K are typically associated with blood clotting and are not contraindicated with lisinopril.
D) Dairy products are not specifically contraindicated with lisinopril, although they should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The FLACC pain rating scale is appropriate for infants and young children, assessing pain based on Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability, making it suitable for a 5-month-old infant.
B. The COMFORT pain rating scale is generally used for children who are unable to communicate their pain, typically in older children or adolescents, and is less suitable for this age group.
C. The FACES pain rating scale is designed for children aged 3 and older who can identify facial expressions but is not appropriate for a 5-month-old infant.
D. The CRIES pain rating scale is also used for infants but is more specific to neonates (0-6 months) and measures crying, oxygen requirement, increased vital signs, and facial expressions, making it less applicable than the FLACC scale for this specific postoperative context.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Inability to hold a bottle is typically achieved by 4-6 months, so it might indicate a developmental delay.
B) Palmar grasp is a primitive reflex typically seen in newborns, and it should be replaced by more voluntary grasping patterns by 8 months.
C) Sitting unsupported is a milestone typically achieved by 6-8 months, indicating expected growth and development at 8 months.
D) Forcing the tongue outward when touched might indicate tongue thrust reflex, which should typically disappear around 4-6 months.
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