A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has diabetes mellitus and is pale, diaphoretic, and irritable. The child's blood glucose level is 52 mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Give 1 tsp of peanut butter to the child.
Recheck the child's blood glucose level.
Administer 1 tbsp of sugar to the child.
Document the incident in the child's record.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A) Peanut butter is not a rapidly absorbed source of glucose and may not be appropriate for treating hypoglycemia.
B) While rechecking the child's blood glucose level is important, immediate treatment should be initiated for symptomatic hypoglycemia.
C) Administering a rapidly absorbed source of sugar, such as 1 tablespoon of sugar or honey, is the priority intervention for treating hypoglycemia in a conscious child.
D) Documenting the incident is important but should not delay the administration of treatment for hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The FLACC pain rating scale is appropriate for infants and young children, assessing pain based on Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability, making it suitable for a 5-month-old infant.
B. The COMFORT pain rating scale is generally used for children who are unable to communicate their pain, typically in older children or adolescents, and is less suitable for this age group.
C. The FACES pain rating scale is designed for children aged 3 and older who can identify facial expressions but is not appropriate for a 5-month-old infant.
D. The CRIES pain rating scale is also used for infants but is more specific to neonates (0-6 months) and measures crying, oxygen requirement, increased vital signs, and facial expressions, making it less applicable than the FLACC scale for this specific postoperative context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A) The nurse should use a 5 French urinary catheter for the 13-month-old toddler.
This is because the size of the catheter should be appropriate for the age and weight
of the child, and a smaller catheter will cause less trauma and discomfort to the urethra.
B) A 12 French catheter might be too large and could cause trauma to the urethra in a 13-month-old toddler.
C) A 10 French catheter might be too large and could cause trauma to the urethra in a 13-month-old toddler.
D) A 14 French catheter is larger and may be too invasive for a 13-month-old toddler.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today