A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
"Consume vitamin D supplements daily."
"Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months."
"Decrease vitamin K in your diet."
"Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Consume vitamin D supplements daily": This is correct as vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, which helps in preventing osteoporosis.
B. "Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months": This is not necessary for osteoporosis prevention. Growth plates are relevant in children and adolescents, not in older adults.
C. "Decrease vitamin K in your diet": Vitamin K is important for bone health and should not be decreased. It plays a role in bone mineralization and should be included in a balanced diet.
D. "Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises": Active weight-bearing exercises are more beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. Passive range-of-motion exercises do not provide the same benefits for bone density and strength.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I should consume fish once per week": While consuming fish is beneficial, particularly fatty fish high in omega-3 fatty acids, this alone is not a comprehensive strategy for preventing hypertension.
B. "With a BMI of 30, I should focus on maintaining my current weight": With a BMI of 30, which is classified as obese, the focus should be on reducing weight rather than maintaining it to help prevent hypertension.
C. "I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week": The recommended amount of exercise for cardiovascular health is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, which is more frequent than three times per week.
D. "I should consume no more than 2,000 milligrams of sodium per day": This is correct as reducing sodium intake to no more than 2,000 milligrams per day is a key strategy for preventing and managing hypertension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increase the IV flow rate: This is correct as the client’s low blood pressure could indicate hypovolemia. Increasing the IV flow rate can help improve blood volume and blood pressure, addressing a potential cause of hypotension.
B. Cover the client with a warm blanket: While this could help if the client is hypothermic, it does not address the immediate issue of low blood pressure.
C. Compare the reading to the preoperative value: While this can provide context, it does not directly address the current low blood pressure situation.
D. Reassure the client: Reassuring the client is important but does not address the urgent issue of low blood pressure.
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