A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
"Consume vitamin D supplements daily."
"Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months."
"Decrease vitamin K in your diet."
"Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Consume vitamin D supplements daily": This is correct as vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, which helps in preventing osteoporosis.
B. "Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months": This is not necessary for osteoporosis prevention. Growth plates are relevant in children and adolescents, not in older adults.
C. "Decrease vitamin K in your diet": Vitamin K is important for bone health and should not be decreased. It plays a role in bone mineralization and should be included in a balanced diet.
D. "Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises": Active weight-bearing exercises are more beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. Passive range-of-motion exercises do not provide the same benefits for bone density and strength.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
• Desired dose: 25 mg
• Available concentration: 12.5 mg/5 mL
• To find the volume to administer, we can use the formula:
• Volume to administer (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
• First, we need to find the concentration in mg/mL:
• Concentration = 12.5 mg / 5 mL = 2.5 mg/mL
• Now, we can calculate the volume:
• Volume to administer = 25 mg / 2.5 mg/mL = 10 mL
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Discourage drinking with a straw: Drinking with a straw is not typically discouraged for stomatitis and may actually help the client avoid contact with painful areas in the mouth.
B. Recommend consumption of cold items: This is correct as cold items can provide soothing relief for the inflamed mucous membranes in stomatitis, helping to reduce discomfort.
C. Provide an alcohol-based mouthwash: Alcohol-based mouthwashes can irritate the mucous membranes further and should be avoided. Non-alcoholic, soothing mouthwashes or saline rinses are preferred.
D. Minimize the use of gravies and sauces: While gravies and sauces can be irritating due to their acidity or spiciness, the primary recommendation is to focus on soothing and non-irritating foods and oral care practices.
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