A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
"Consume vitamin D supplements daily."
"Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months."
"Decrease vitamin K in your diet."
"Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Consume vitamin D supplements daily": This is correct as vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, which helps in preventing osteoporosis.
B. "Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months": This is not necessary for osteoporosis prevention. Growth plates are relevant in children and adolescents, not in older adults.
C. "Decrease vitamin K in your diet": Vitamin K is important for bone health and should not be decreased. It plays a role in bone mineralization and should be included in a balanced diet.
D. "Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises": Active weight-bearing exercises are more beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. Passive range-of-motion exercises do not provide the same benefits for bone density and strength.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place the client in a negative-pressure airflow room: This is correct as these symptoms are indicative of tuberculosis (TB), which requires airborne precautions. A negative-pressure room helps to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens.
B. Wear a surgical mask when entering the client's room: This is incorrect because a surgical mask does not provide adequate protection against airborne particles; an N95 respirator is necessary for airborne precautions.
C. Have a container for soiled linens outside the client's door: This is incorrect as soiled linens should be handled and disposed of within the room under appropriate infection control protocols, not just placed outside.
D. Remain within 91.4 cm (3 ft) of the client: This is incorrect as maintaining this distance does not prevent the spread of airborne diseases. Proper airborne precautions, including the use of personal protective equipment, are necessary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Restrict fluid intake: This would not be appropriate for hypernatremia, as fluid intake should generally be increased to help dilute serum sodium levels.
B. Restrict sodium intake: This is correct as reducing sodium intake helps manage hypernatremia by decreasing the amount of sodium in the bloodstream.
C. Administer a potassium supplement: Potassium supplementation is not indicated for hypernatremia and could lead to imbalances.
D. Administer a laxative: A laxative is not relevant for managing hypernatremia and does not address the underlying issue of high sodium levels.
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