A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who is terminally ill about the grief process. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The grieving process should be complete within 1 year.

Anticipatory grieving prolongs the grief process.

Anger toward the health care staff is expected.

The stages of grief occur in sequential order.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The grieving process should be complete within 1 year.: This is incorrect. Grief is a highly individual process and does not follow a strict timeline. It can last longer than one year for some individuals, depending on the relationship and circumstances.

B. Anticipatory grieving prolongs the grief process.: This is incorrect. Anticipatory grief, the grief experienced before the loss occurs, does not necessarily prolong the grieving process. In fact, it may help some individuals cope better after the loss because they have already begun to process their emotions.

C. Anger toward the health care staff is expected.: This is correct. It is normal for family members to experience anger during the grieving process, and sometimes they may direct it toward the healthcare staff, especially if they feel that the care is inadequate or if they are overwhelmed by emotions.

D. The stages of grief occur in sequential order.: This is incorrect. While Elisabeth Kübler-Ross identified five stages of grief (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance., they do not necessarily occur in a linear or sequential order. Individuals may experience them in different ways and revisit stages at different times.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Check the client's skin every 4 hr" is incorrect. Skin checks should be performed more frequently for clients who are immobilized, ideally every 2 hours, to detect early signs of pressure damage and prevent the development of pressure ulcers.

B. "Place a donut-shaped cushion under the client" is incorrect. Donut-shaped cushions can increase pressure on the surrounding tissue, leading to ischemia and an increased risk of pressure ulcers. They are not recommended for ulcer prevention.

C. "Turn the client every/hr" is incorrect. The client should be repositioned regularly, but turning the client every hour is not a standard practice. The typical guideline is every 2 hours for clients at risk of pressure ulcers.

D. "Place the client in a 30° lateral position" is correct. The 30° lateral position helps to reduce pressure on bony prominences, such as the sacrum and heels, and is effective in preventing pressure ulcers. This position minimizes pressure on the skin while promoting circulation.

A. Initiates speech rarely B. Has a preoccupation with religious thoughts C. Mimics the nurse's movements D. Smells odors that don't exist

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Initiates speech rarely: This is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, where the individual may exhibit a lack of motivation or interest in social interaction, leading to reduced speech or verbal communication. Negative symptoms refer to the absence or decrease of normal functioning or behaviors, such as lack of speech, emotional expression, or motivation.

B. Has a preoccupation with religious thoughts: This is more of a positive symptom, potentially indicating delusions or hallucinations. Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal thoughts or behaviors.

C. Mimics the nurse's movements: This behavior, called echopraxia, is a positive symptom of schizophrenia, which involves involuntary imitation of another person's movements.

D. Smells odors that don't exist: This is a hallucination, which is a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Hallucinations are sensory perceptions without external stimuli, such as hearing voices or smelling things that aren’t there.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who is terminally ill about the grief process. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with developing a plan of care for a client who is immobilized. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to reduce the development of pressure ulcers?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following behaviors of the client should the nurse identify as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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