A nurse is planning care for a 4-year-old child who has been admitted to the hospital. Which of the following toys should the nurse plan to provide the child?
Modeling clay
Brightly-colored mobile
100-piece jigsaw puzzle
Checkerboard and checkers
The Correct Answer is A
A. Modeling clay: Correct. This is appropriate for a 4-year-old, helping with fine motor skills and creativity.
B. Brightly-colored mobile: Incorrect. More suitable for infants who are visually stimulated by simple, moving objects.
C. 100-piece jigsaw puzzle: Incorrect. Too complex for a 4-year-old; age-appropriate puzzles typically have fewer pieces.
D. Checkerboard and checkers: Incorrect. This is better suited for older children who understand rules and strategies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You should bring the infant's favourite blanket to the hospital." Bringing the infant's favourite blanket can provide comfort and a sense of security in an unfamiliar hospital environment. It helps the child feel more at ease and can reduce anxiety and stress associated with hospitalization.
B. "You should begin to manipulate the infant's bedtime based on the hospital’s visiting hours." Disrupting the infant’s usual sleep routine can lead to increased stress and irritability. It is better to maintain familiar routines as much as possible to provide comfort and stability during the hospital stay.
C. "You should read the child a story about hospitalization." At 8 months, an infant may not comprehend stories about hospitalization. Reading stories is more effective for older children who can understand and process the information. The focus for infants should be on comfort and familiarity.
D. "You will need to go home when it is not visiting hours." Parents are typically encouraged to stay with their young children in the hospital whenever possible. Parental presence is crucial for the infant’s emotional well-being and can help reduce anxiety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Active psychiatric disorder: The presence of an active psychiatric disorder, such as depression or anxiety, is the most significant risk factor for suicide. Mental health disorders can severely affect an adolescent's emotional and psychological well-being, increasing the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
B. Availability of firearms: While access to firearms increases the risk of successful suicide, it is a secondary risk factor compared to the presence of a psychiatric disorder, which is more directly linked to the development of suicidal ideation.
C. Family conflict: Family conflict is a risk factor for emotional distress and can contribute to suicidal thoughts, but it is less significant than having an active psychiatric disorder, which directly impacts the adolescent's mental health.
D. Homosexuality: While LGBTQ+ youth are at higher risk for suicide due to factors like discrimination and lack of support, the presence of an active psychiatric disorder remains a more critical and direct risk factor for suicide.
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