A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an infant who has a Pavlik harness.

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Range-of-motion exercises are within the scope of practice for an AP and do not require specialized nursing knowledge or assessment skills. The AP can assist the client in performing these exercises to promote circulation, maintain joint mobility, and prevent complications associated with immobilization.

Determining the circulation status of the affected extremities, evaluating the need for restraints, and providing education to the client's family about the purpose of restraints require nursing assessment, critical thinking, and communication skills. These tasks should be performed by a licensed nurse who can make clinical judgments and ensure the safety and well-being of the client.

Informed consent is a legal and ethical requirement for certain medical procedures. It involves providing the client with clear and comprehensive information about the procedure, including its risks, benefits, alternatives, and expected outcomes. The client must understand the information provided and voluntarily give their consent before the procedure can be performed.

Placement of a central venous catheter is an invasive procedure that carries risks and potential complications, making it necessary to obtain informed consent from the client.

Wound irrigation with an antibiotic solution is a standard nursing intervention for wound care and does not usually involve invasive procedures. Informed consent is not typically required for this procedure.

The administration of an iron injection using the Z-track technique is a standard nursing procedure. While it involves an injection, it is not typically considered an invasive procedure that would require informed consent.

Insertion of a nasogastric tube is a common procedure that involves passing a tube through the nose and into the stomach for various purposes, such as feeding, decompression, or medication administration. While it is an invasive procedure, it is often performed in emergency or critical care situations where the client's immediate well-being takes precedence. Informed consent may not be feasible or necessary in these situations, depending on the context and urgency.