A nurse is reviewing client confidentiality with other staff members.

The nurse should identify that which of the following actions is an example of protecting client confidentiality?

Giving change-of-shift report to a nurse outside the client's room

Discussing a client's prognosis with an assistive personnel who is caring for the client

Writing a client's diagnosis on the message board in the client's room

Discarding worksheets containing client information in a wastebasket

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Giving change-of-shift report to a nurse outside the client's room ensures that client information is shared in a private, secure setting, reducing the risk of unauthorized individuals overhearing sensitive information.

B. While sharing information with staff involved in the client's care is generally acceptable, discussing detailed prognosis with assistive personnel (who may not have a need-to-know role) is inappropriate. Confidential information should only be shared with those directly involved in the patient's care as part of the care team.

C. This is a clear violation of confidentiality, as it exposes the client's private health information to anyone who may access the room.

D. This is a breach of confidentiality, as the information could be accessed by unauthorized individuals. The appropriate way to dispose of confidential information is to shred it or return it to the medical record.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The APN, also known as a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist, has advanced knowledge and expertise in pharmacology and medication management. They are trained to assess medication interactions, evaluate potential risks, and provide guidance to ensure safe and effective medication use.

The other members of the interdisciplinary team listed are not specifically trained to address medication interactions:

Social worker: Social workers focus on addressing psychosocial aspects of care, such as emotional support, counseling, and resource coordination. While they may provide valuable assistance in various areas of the client's care, they typically do not have specialized knowledge in medication interactions.
Patient care technician: Patient care technicians, also known as nursing assistants or certified nursing assistants, provide direct patient care under the supervision of nurses. They do not typically have the training or authority to address medication interactions.
Psychologist: Psychologists specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental and emotional health concerns. While they may be involved in the client's overall care, including medication management for mental health conditions, their expertise lies primarily in psychological assessment and therapy rather than medication interactions.

A. Apply suction while inserting the catheter. B. Apply intermittent suction for 15 seconds. C. Wait 1 min between suctioning attempts. D. Insert the catheter 10 cm (4 in).

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.This is incorrect because suction should not be applied during the insertion of the catheter. Suctioning should only be applied while withdrawing the catheter to avoid causing trauma to the mucosa.

B. Suctioning should generally be performed for no longer than 10 seconds at a time to minimize the risk of complications such as hypoxia.

C.This response is correct because waiting approximately 1 minute between suctioning attempts allows the client time to recover and reoxygenate. This interval helps prevent hypoxia and mucosal damage, which are important considerations during the suctioning process.

D.In adults insert catheter approximately 16 cm (6.5 inches); in older children, 8– 12 cm (3–5 inches); in infants and young children, 4–7.5 cm (1.5–3 inches). Rule of thumb is to insert catheter distance from tip of nose (or mouth) to angle of mandible.

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A nurse is reviewing client confidentiality with other staff members. The nurse should identify that which of the following actions is an example of protecting client confidentiality?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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A nurse is reviewing client confidentiality with other staff members.

The nurse should identify that which of the following actions is an example of protecting client confidentiality?