A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record before administering acetaminophen 650 mg PO every 6 hr.
Which of the following findings indicates a need for the nurse to notify the provider?
Hypothyroidism.
History of alcohol use disorder.
Recurrent headaches.
BP 92/60 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is B
Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and can cause liver damage when taken in large doses or for a prolonged period of time.
Someone with an alcohol use disorder may already have a compromised liver, and combining acetaminophen with more alcohol can worsen the risk of irreparable damage.
Choice A is wrong because Hypothyroidism, is not a contraindication for acetaminophen use.
Choice C is wrong because Recurrent headaches, is not a contraindication for acetaminophen use.
Choice D is wrong because BP 92/60 mm Hg, is not a contraindication for acetaminophen use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Documenting the administration of the medication is crucial for maintaining accurate records and ensuring accountability. However, it is not the first action to take. The priority is to ensure the correct patient receives the correct medication.
Choice B rationale:
Identifying the client using two identifiers is the first and most critical step. This action ensures that the right patient receives the right medication, thereby minimizing the risk of medication errors.
Choice C rationale:
Comparing the amount of medication available to the inventory record is important for maintaining accurate inventory and preventing misuse or theft of controlled substances. However, this is not the first step in the process of administering medication to a patient in pain.
Choice D rationale:
Removing the medication from the medication dispensing cabinet is part of the process, but it should only be done after the patient has been properly identified to avoid any potential errors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Ranitidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that blocks histamine-mediated gastric acid secretion.
Antacids can interfere with the absorption of ranitidine, so it is important to separate their administration by at least 1 hour.
Choice A is wrong because aspirin is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which can increase the risk of peptic ulcers.
Choice C is wrong because fine hand tremors are not a known side effect of ranitidine.
Choice D is wrong because there is no need to avoid dairy products when taking ranitidine.
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