A nurse is teaching a client about self-administration of enoxaparin.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

"Insert the entire length of the needle into the skin during injection.”

"Massage the insertion site after injecting the medication.”

"Grasp the skin between the thumb and forefinger while injecting the medication.”

"Alternate injection sites between the sides of the abdomen.”

"Expel the air bubble from the prefilled syringe.”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

When self-administering enoxaparin, the client should “Insert the entire length of the needle into the skin during injection” 1, “Grasp the skin between the thumb and forefinger while injecting the medication” , and “Alternate injection sites between the sides of the abdomen”

Choice B is wrong because the client should not massage the insertion site after injecting the medication.

Choice E is incorrect because the client should not expel the air bubble from the prefilled syringe.

The air bubble helps to ensure that all of the medication is injected and prevents leakage from the injection site.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Dopamine is a medication used to treat hypotension, low cardiac output, and poor perfusion of vital organs.

It is used to increase mean arterial pressure in septic shock patients who remain hypotensive after adequate volume expansion 1.

If the client is still experiencing hypotension while receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion, the nurse should increase the rate of infusion to improve the client’s blood pressure.

Choice B is wrong because Extravasation, is not the correct answer because it refers to the leakage of IV fluid or medication into the surrounding tissue and is not an indication to increase the rate of dopamine infusion.

Choice C is wrong because Headache, is not the correct answer because it is not specifically related to dopamine therapy or an indication to increase the rate of infusion.

Choice D is wrong because Chest pain, is not the correct answer because it is not specifically related to dopamine therapy or an indication to increase the rate of infusion.

A. The client had chemotherapy 12 hr before the medication was administered. B. The medication vial sat at room temperature for 2 hr before it was administered. C. The client's absolute neutrophil count was 2,500/mm³ before the medication was administered. D. The nurse flushed the client's IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after the medication was administered.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Administering filgrastim after chemotherapy is a standard practice to boost white blood cell count. However, filgrastim should not be given within 24 hours before or after chemotherapy, as it can affect the efficacy and increase the risk of side effects. Administering the medication 12 hours after chemotherapy falls within this contraindicated window, necessitating an incident report.

Choice B rationale: Filgrastim can be stored at room temperature for short periods, and 2 hours is generally within acceptable limits for stability.

Choice C rationale: An absolute neutrophil count of 2,500/mm³ is within the normal range, and there is no contraindication for administering filgrastim.

Choice D rationale: Flushing the client's IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after administering filgrastim is not appropriate, as this medication is typically administered with saline solution. Using an incorrect flushing solution could affect the medication's efficacy or compatibility, necessitating an incident report.

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A nurse is teaching a client about self-administration of enoxaparin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has septic shock and is receiving dopamine by continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should increase the rate of infusion?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse recently administered filgrastim intravenously to a client who has cancer and is receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy. For which of the following data, discovered after the medication was administered, should the nurse file an incident report?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a client about self-administration of enoxaparin.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).