A nurse is reviewing a client's new prescription for lorazepam 4mg. at bedtime. Which of the following components of the prescription should the nurse clarify with the provide?
Route
Medication
Frequency
Dose
The Correct Answer is D
A) Route:
Lorazepam is typically administered orally, intravenously, or intramuscularly. In this case, the route is not specified in the question, but if it were to be prescribed for oral administration (as would be common for bedtime use), the route would be considered appropriate. Therefore, there is no need to clarify the route in this scenario unless additional details were provided.
B) Medication:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, or seizures. It is a well-established medication with an appropriate indication. The medication itself is correct, and no clarification is needed in this regard.
C) Frequency:
The prescription states "at bedtime," which is an appropriate frequency for lorazepam, particularly when used to treat insomnia or anxiety during the night. This is a standard dosing regimen for a medication like lorazepam. Therefore, the frequency is not an issue and does not need clarification.
D) Dose:
The usual starting dose for lorazepam in adults for anxiety is typically 1–2 mg, and the dose for insomnia may range from 1–4 mg at bedtime. A dose of 4 mg is at the higher end of the recommended range, and while it may be prescribed for certain situations, it is relatively high for a single bedtime dose. The nurse should clarify whether this dose is appropriate for the client’s condition, as excessive sedation or respiratory depression could occur with higher doses, especially in older adults or those with comorbidities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["800"]
Explanation
Identify the Given Dose:
The prescribed dose is 0.8 grams (g).
Convert Grams to Milligrams:
We need to convert grams (g) to milligrams (mg) because medication dosages are often expressed in milligrams.
There are 1000 milligrams in 1 gram (1 g = 1000 mg).
0.8 g x 1000 mg/g = 800 mg
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Calculate the Dose per Administration:
The prescribed dose is 1.5 mg every 12 hours.
Calculate the Number of Doses per Day:
There are 24 hours in a day.
The medication is given every 12 hours.
Number of doses per day: 24 hours / 12 hours = 2 doses
Calculate the Total Daily Dose in Milligrams:
Dose per administration: 1.5 mg
Number of doses per day: 2
Total daily dose: 1.5 mg x 2 = 3 mg
Calculate the Total Daily Dose in Milliliters:
The available concentration is 1 mg/mL.
Total daily dose in milligrams: 3 mg
Total daily dose in milliliters: 3 mg / 1 mg/mL = 3 mL
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