A nurse is reviewing a client’s medical history before administering a new prescription for atropine. Which of the following client conditions is contraindicated?

Bronchospasms

Diarrhea

Glaucoma

Diverticulitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bronchospasms are not a contraindication for atropine. In fact, atropine can be used to treat bronchospasms in certain situations because it helps to relax the airways.
B. Diarrhea is not a contraindication for atropine. Atropine can actually be used to treat diarrhea by reducing gastrointestinal motility.
C. Glaucoma is a contraindication for atropine. Atropine can increase intraocular pressure, which can worsen glaucoma and potentially lead to vision loss.
D. Diverticulitis is not a contraindication for atropine. Atropine does not have a direct effect on diverticulitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Propafenone is an antiarrhythmic medication used to treat irregular heartbeats. It is not used to treat vomiting and would not be appropriate for this client.
B. Prochlorperazine is an antiemetic medication commonly used to treat severe nausea and vomiting. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps reduce the urge to vomit.
C. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication used to manage blood glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It is not used to treat vomiting and would not be appropriate for this client.
D. Simvastatin is a lipid-lowering medication used to manage high cholesterol levels. It is not used to treat vomiting and would not be appropriate for this client.

A. Monitor the client’s oxygen saturation. B. Monitor the client for seizure activity. C. Check the client’s urinary output. D. Auscultate the client’s bowel sounds.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Monitor the client’s oxygen saturation is crucial when administering diazepam for sedation. Diazepam can cause respiratory depression, so monitoring oxygen saturation helps ensure the client is receiving adequate oxygen.
B. Monitor the client for seizure activity is not necessary in this context. Diazepam is actually used to treat seizures, so it is unlikely to cause them as an adverse reaction.
C. Check the client’s urinary output is important for overall health but is not specifically related to monitoring for adverse reactions to diazepam.
D. Auscultate the client’s bowel sounds is not relevant for assessing adverse reactions to diazepam. Bowel sounds are more related to gastrointestinal function.

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A nurse is reviewing a client’s medical history before administering a new prescription for atropine. Which of the following client conditions is contraindicated?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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