A nurse is reviewing a medication reconciliation for an 80-year-old client with renal disease. Which medication should the nurse be most concerned about?

Digoxin.

Levothyroxine.

Motrin.

Tylenol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Motrin is a brand name for ibuprofen, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs can cause renal toxicity, especially in older adults and patients with renal disease.

Therefore, the nurse should be most concerned about this medication and its potential adverse effects on the patient’s kidney function.

Choice A is wrong because digoxin is a cardiac glycoside that is used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Digoxin has a narrow therapeutic index and can cause toxicity if the dose is too high or if the patient has hypokalemia. However, digoxin does not directly affect the kidneys and can be safely used in patients with renal disease if the dose is adjusted according to the patient’s creatinine clearance.

Choice B is wrong because levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone that is used to treat hypothyroidism. Levothyroxine does not have any major interactions with the kidneys and can be used in patients with renal disease without dose adjustment.

Choice D is wrong because Tylenol is a brand name for acetaminophen, which is an analgesic and antipyretic drug. Acetaminophen does not have any anti-inflammatory effects and does not affect the kidneys at therapeutic doses. However, acetaminophen can cause hepatotoxicity if the dose exceeds 4 g per day or if the patient has liver disease or alcohol abuse.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What are the client’s cultural norms? This question is important because it helps to assess whether the client’s behavior is influenced by their cultural background and values, which may differ from those of the staff and other clients.

For example, some cultures may value privacy, modesty, or respect for elders more than others, and may avoid eye contact or social interaction as a sign of politeness or deference.

Understanding the client’s cultural norms can help to provide culturally sensitive and appropriate care.

Choice A is wrong because it assumes that the client’s behavior is caused by negative interactions with other clients, which may not be the case.

Choice B is wrong because it assumes that the client’s behavior is caused by hostile thoughts about others, which may not be the case.

Choice C is wrong because it assumes that the client’s behavior is caused by fear of others in the unit, which may not be the case.

These choices are not relevant to planning the client’s care and may reflect bias or stereotyping on the part of the staff.

A. Asparagus. B. Cantaloupe. C. Blackberries. D. Cucumbers. E. Cucumbers.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client on Digitalis has a low potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L, below the normal range of 3.5-5.0 mEq/L. Low potassium levels can increase the risk of digitalis toxicity, which can cause nausea, abdominal discomfort, visual changes, and cardiac arrhythmias.

The nurse would instruct the client to eat foods high in potassium, such as cantaloupe, to prevent or correct hypokalemia.

Choice A. Asparagus is wrong because asparagus is a low-potassium food that contains only 202 mg of potassium per cup.

Eating asparagus would not help to raise the client’s potassium level.

Choice C. Blackberries are wrong because blackberries are also a low-potassium food that contains only 233 mg of potassium per cup.

Eating blackberries would not help to raise the client’s potassium level.

Choice D. Cucumbers is wrong because cucumbers are a very low-potassium food that contains only 76 mg of potassium per cup.

Eating cucumbers would not help to raise the client’s potassium level and may even lower it further.

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A nurse is reviewing a medication reconciliation for an 80-year-old client with renal disease. Which medication should the nurse be most concerned about?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client makes minimal eye contact with others and remains alone in their room during the day. Which question is an important consideration when planning the client’s care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client on digitalis has a lab report of potassium 3.0 mEq/L. The nurse would instruct the client to eat which of these foods?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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