Which is an important need for a widowed client during the grieving period following the death of the client’s spouse?

Reminiscing about the spouse with significant others.

Self-indulgence in order to fill the emptiness left by the spouse’s death.

Reassurance that the client did all that could be expected for their spouse.

Engagement in activities that will take the client’s mind off the loss of the spouse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Reminiscing about the spouse with significant others. This is an important need for a widowed client during the grieving period following the death of the client’s spouse because it helps them process their loss, express their emotions, and honor their memories. Reminiscing can also provide comfort, support, and meaning to the bereaved.

Choice B. Self-indulgence in order to fill the emptiness left by the spouse’s death is wrong because it can be unhealthy, addictive, or harmful to the client’s well-being. Self-indulgence may also prevent the client from coping with their grief in a constructive way.

Choice C. Reassurance that the client did all that could be expected for their spouse is wrong because it may imply that the client is responsible for their spouse’s death or that they could have prevented it.

This may increase the client’s guilt, regret, or self-blame. Reassurance should focus on the client’s strengths, resilience, and coping skills.

Choice D. Engagement in activities that will take the client’s mind off the loss of the spouse is wrong because it may suggest that the client should avoid or deny their grief.

This may interfere with the healing process and lead to unresolved or complicated grief. Engagement in activities should be balanced with time for reflection, mourning, and self-care.

Normal ranges for grief vary depending on the individual, the relationship, and the circumstances of the death. However, some general guidelines are that grief can last from a few months to several years and that it may involve physical and emotional symptoms such as trouble sleeping, loss of appetite, difficulty concentrating, crying, sadness, anger,

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should hold and notify the prescriber because hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can lower the serum potassium level. The client already has a high serum potassium level of 5.2 mmol/L, which is above the normal range of 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L.

Giving hydrochlorothiazide could worsen the client’s condition and cause hypokalemia.

Choice A is wrong because metoprolol is a beta-blocker that can lower the blood pressure and heart rate.

The client’s blood pressure and heart rate are not given, so there is no reason to hold metoprolol based on the information provided.

Choice C is wrong because enoxaparin is an anticoagulant that can prevent blood clots. The client has a low platelet count of 98,000/mm, which is below the normal range of 150,000 to 450,000/mm.

However, this does not contraindicate the use of enoxaparin, unless the client has signs of bleeding or bruising.

Choice D is wrong because atorvastatin is a statin that can lower the serum cholesterol

level. The client has a high serum cholesterol level of 250 mg/dL, which is above the desirable level of less than 200 mg/dL.

Giving atorvastatin could help reduce the client’s risk of cardiovascular complications.

A. Placing a fresh water pitcher on the bedside table. B. Offering frequent servings of preferred fluids. C. Explaining the problems of inadequate intake. D. Stressing the importance of drinking fluids.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because offering fluids that the client likes and in small amounts can help increase the client’s fluid intake and prevent dehydration. According to, some other nursing measures that can help improve the client’s nutritional intake are:

Encouraging favorite foods from home, when possible.
Providing frequent oral hygiene.
Providing a pleasant environment during mealtime.
Providing assistance with eating, if needed.

Choice A is wrong because placing a freshwater pitcher on the bedside table may not be enough to motivate the client to drink more fluids, especially if the client does not like plain water or has difficulty reaching for the pitcher.

Choice C is wrong because explaining the problems of inadequate intake may not be effective in changing the client’s behavior, and may even cause anxiety or resentment.

Choice D is wrong because stressing the importance of drinking fluids may also be ineffective or counterproductive, as it may sound like nagging or lecturing to the client.

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Which is an important need for a widowed client during the grieving period following the death of the client’s spouse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which nursing measure should a nurse include in the care plan to encourage a client to increase fluid intake?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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