Which of the following assessments is the priority for a toddler who is diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome?
Small head size.
Poor coordination.
Speech and language delays.
Heart murmur.
The Correct Answer is D
A heart murmur is a priority assessment for a toddler who is diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome because it may indicate a congenital heart defect, which can affect the child’s growth, development and oxygenation. According to the health search results, fetal alcohol syndrome can cause heart and kidney problems, among other complications.
Choice A is wrong because small head size is a common feature of fetal alcohol syndrome, but it is not a priority assessment. It indicates that the child has microcephaly, which is associated with intellectual and learning disabilities.
Choice B is wrong because poor coordination is another common feature of fetal alcohol syndrome, but it is not a priority assessment. It indicates that the child has problems with motor skills and balance.
Choice C is wrong because speech and language delays are also common features of fetal alcohol syndrome, but they are not a priority assessment. They indicate that the child has problems with communication and social skills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
120/77 mmHg. This is because this blood pressure reading is within the normal range of less than 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is defined as a blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg or higher.
Choice A is wrong because 84/50 mmHg is too low and may indicate hypotension, which can cause dizziness, fainting, or shock.
Choice C is wrong because 148/88 mmHg is above the normal range and indicates prehypertension, which is a risk factor for developing hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Choice D is wrong because 160/90 mmHg is above the normal range and indicates stage 1 hypertension, which requires treatment with lifestyle changes and medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Two 4x4 gauze cloths saturated with purulent drainage. This statement provides the best documentation of the amount of wound drainage because it specifies the size and number of gauze cloths, the type and amount of exudate, and the presence of infection
Choice B is wrong because it does not indicate the size or number of dressings, the type or amount of exudate, or the presence of infection.
Choice C is wrong because it does not indicate the size or number of dressings, the type of exudate, or the presence of infection.
Choice D is wrong because it does not indicate the size or number of dressings, the type of exudate, or the presence of infection.
Normal ranges for wound drainage are categorized as scant, minimal, moderate, or large/copious The type of wound drainage can be described as serous, sanguineous, serosanguineous, or purulent
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